Skip to main content
Log in

The incidence of multiple meningiomas—Do solitary meningiomas exist?

  • Clinical Articles
  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Since the advent of computed tomography (CT) the recognition of the occurrence of multiple intracranial meningiomas (MIM) in the same individual has been on the increase. In our material the incidence of MIM at first assessment of CT films was 20%, with distant multiplicity prevailing over the regional one. This incidence will probably change in the course of time as MIM develop not only concurrently but also consecutively. On the other hand our surgical macroscopic incidence of regional multiplicity alone was 49%. The discrepancy between the CT and surgical findings prompted us to reevaluate the CT studies of 100 consecutive patients. This reevaluation demonstrated: 1. in two cases, small meningiomas were overlooked at first assessment; 2. nineteen cases of solitary globoid meningiomas seemed to be the consequence of the coalescence of adjacent smaller masses. Thus, the CT incidence of MIM increased to 40%, with regional multiplicity prevailing over the distant one.

The authors think that the aforesaid findings question the very existence of solitary meningiomas as a pathological entity. They would be the end product of a coalescence of multiple adjacent smaller growths. Accordingly, a more aggressive surgical approach is suggested to include the resection of a generous fringe of dura mater around the main tumour. As this is not always possible, or too risky, a comprehensive complement to surgery like radiotherapy could be given a reasonable randomized trial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abtahi H (1975) Multiple meningiomas. Acta Neurochir 31: 279

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anderso WAD (1971) Pathology, 6th ed, CV Mosby, St. Louis, Vol 2, pp 1842–1843

    Google Scholar 

  3. Asenjo A (1959) Tratado de Tecnica Neuroquirurgica. Intermedica, Buenos Aires, pp 107–108

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bataini JP, Pontvert D, Gaboriaud G (1986) Radiotherapie de meningiomes recidivants. In: Philippon J (ed) Les meningiomes recidivants. Neurochirurgie 32 [Suppl] 1: 70–77

  5. Bonnal J, Born JD, Tremoulet M (1979) MenÌngiomes multiples intracraniens. Neurochirurgie 25: 78–83

    Google Scholar 

  6. Borovich B, Doron Y (1986) Recurrence of intracranial meningiomas: the role played by regional multicentricity. J Neurosurg 64: 58–63

    Google Scholar 

  7. Borovich B, Doron Y, Braun Jet al (1986) Recurrence of intracranial meningiomas: the role played by regional multicentricity. Part 2. J Neurosurg 65: 168–171

    Google Scholar 

  8. Claveria LE, Sutton D, Tress BM (1977) The radiological diagnosis of meningiomas, the impact of EMI scanning. Br J Radiol 50: 15–22

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cushing H, Eisenhardt L (1938) Meningiomas: their classification, regional behavior, life history and surgical results. Ch C Thomas, Springfield, Ill

    Google Scholar 

  10. Forthomme J (1986) Tumeurs de meninges. In: Delarue J, Laumonier R (eds) Anatomie pathologique, Vol 3. Flammarion, Paris pp 2255–2260

    Google Scholar 

  11. Geuna E, Pappada G, Regalia Fet al (1983) Multiple meningiomas, report of 9 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 68: 33–43

    Google Scholar 

  12. Giombini S, Solero CS, Lasio Get al (1984) Immediate and late outcome of operations for parasagittal and falx meningiomas. Surg Neurol 21: 427–435

    Google Scholar 

  13. Giombini S, Solero CS, Morello G (1984) Late outcome of operations for supratentorial convexity meningiomas. Surg Neurol 22: 588–594

    Google Scholar 

  14. Horrax G (1939) Meningiomas of the brain. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 41: 140–157

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jennett B, Galbraith S (1983) An introduction to neurosurgery, 4th ed. William Heinemann, London, pp 129–137

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kempe LG, Operative neurosurgery, Vol 1. Springer, New York, pp 110–117

  17. Kepes JJ (1982) Meningiomas, biology, pathology, and differential diagnosis. Masson, New York, pp 27–28

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lee SH, Rao KCVG (1983) Cranial computed tomography. McGraw-Hill Book Co, New York, pp 241–293

    Google Scholar 

  19. Levin P, Gross SW, Malis LIet al (1964) Multiple intracranial meningiomas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 119: 1085–1090

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lusins JO, Nakagawa H. (1981) Multiple meningiomas evaluated by computed tomography. Neurosurgery 9: 137–141

    Google Scholar 

  21. McCarty CS (1961) Surgical techniques for removal of intracranial meningiomas. Clin Neurosurg 7: 100–111

    Google Scholar 

  22. Marks SM, Whitwell HL, Lye RH (1986) Recurrence of meningiomas after operation. Surg Neurol 25: 436–440

    Google Scholar 

  23. Maxwell RE, Chou SN (1982) Convexity meningiomas and general principles of meningioma surgery. In: Schmidek RH, Sweet WH (eds) Operative neurosurgical techniques, Vol 1. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 491–501

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mirimanoff RO, Dosoretz DE, Linggood RMet al (1985) Meningioma: analysis of recurrence and progression following neurosurgical resection. J Neurosurg 62: 18–24

    Google Scholar 

  25. New PFJ, Hesselink JR, O'Carroll CP, Kleinman GM (1982) Malignant meningiomas: CT and histologic criteria, including a new CT sign. AJNR 3: 267–276

    Google Scholar 

  26. Philippon J, Cornu Ph, Grog Ret al (1986) Les recidives des meningiomes sus-tentoriels. In: Philippon J (ed) Les meningiomes recidivants. Neurochirurgie 32: [Suppl] 1, 25–62

  27. Poppen JL (1960) An atlas of neurosurgical techniques. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 80–89

    Google Scholar 

  28. Rubinstein LJ (1970) Tumors of the central nervous system. Atlas of tumor pathology, Series 2, Fascicle 6, pp 169–190, Washington DC, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

    Google Scholar 

  29. Russell DS, Rubinstein LJ. (1971) Pathology of tumors of the nervous system, 3rd ed. Edward Arnold, London, pp 48–73

    Google Scholar 

  30. Shapir J, Coblentz C, Malanson Det al (1985) New CT finding in aggressive meningioma. AJNR 6: 101–102

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sheehy JP, Crockard HA (1983) Multiple meningiomas: a long term review. J Neurosurg 59: 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  32. Simpson D (1957) The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 20: 22–39

    Google Scholar 

  33. SÒffer D, Pittaluga S, Feiner Met al (1983) Intracranial meningiomas following low dose irradiation to the head. J Neurosurg 59: 1048–1053

    Google Scholar 

  34. Uiberall D, Diaz G (1958) Meningiomas multiples. Acta Neurol Lat Amer 4: 359–365

    Google Scholar 

  35. Waga S, Matsuda M, Handa Het al (1972) Multiple meningiomas. Report of 4 cases. J Neurosurg 37: 348–351

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wood MW, White RJ, Kernohan JW (1957) One hundred intracranial meningiomas found incidentally at necropsy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 16: 337–340.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Yamashita J, Handa H, Iwaki Ket al (1880) Recurrence of intracranial meningiomas, with special reference to radiotherapy. Surg Neurol 14: 33–40

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Borovich, B., Doron, Y., Braun, J. et al. The incidence of multiple meningiomas—Do solitary meningiomas exist?. Acta neurochir 90, 15–22 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541261

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541261

Keywords

Navigation