Abstract
The cases of 52 consecutive persons with ocular ischemic syndrome (ocular symptoms and sign attributable to severe carotid artery obstruction) were studied. Folloup disclosed a five year mortality of 40%. In comparison, an age and sex matched control group from the Framingham study had a five year mortality of 11%. The leading cause of death was cardiac diseae (63%), while stroke was second (19%). Other associated diseases included systemic arterial hypertension (73%), diabetes melitus (56%) and peripheral vascular disease (19%).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kearns TP, Hollenhurst RW. Venous-stasis retinopathy of occlusive disease of the carotid artery. Proc Mayo Clin 1963; 38: 304–12.
Brown GC, Magargal LE. The ocular ischemic syndrome. Int Ophthalmol 1988; 11: 239–251.
Kannel WB, Gordon T. eds. The Framingham Study. Public Health Service Publication No. NIH 77-1247, 1977: Section 6. Tables 6–9, Section 29, Table A-22 and A-23, Section 32, pp 84–85.
Manland D, Herrera L, Stucliffe M. Table 5 for use with binomial samples. Department of Medical Statistics. New York University, 1956.
Colton T. Statistics in Medicine. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1974: 206–250.
Pfaffenbach D, Hollenhorst RW. Morbidity and survivorship of patients with embolic cholesterol crystallization in the ocular fundus. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 75: 66–72.
Savino PJ, Glaser JS, Cassady J. Retinal stroke. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 1185–89.
Easton JD, Hart RG, Sherman DG, Kaste M. Diagnosis and management of ischemic stroke: Part 1. Threatened stroke and its management. Curr Prob Cardiol 1983; 8: 76.
National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1983; Vol 11, Mortality, Part B. DHHS Pub No. (PHS) 87-1102) Public Health Service, Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sivalingam, A., Brown, G.C., Magargal, L.E. et al. The ocular ischemic syndrome. Int Ophthalmol 13, 187–191 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02028208
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02028208