Skip to main content
Log in

Really not god: Secularization and pragmatism in Gamblers Anonymous

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Gambling Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper argues that despite maintaining the image of a twelve-step organization, the central theme of the history of Gamblers Anonymous (GA) in the United States is the increasing secularization of the program of the recovery. The paper documents the increasing secularization and pragmatism of Gamblers Anonymous, as reflected in key documents, despite the spiritual vision of its founding member. The author speculates on why Gamblers Anonymous took a secularized development path. Further research is called for.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alcoholics Anonymous. (1981).Twelve steps and twelve traditions (soft-cover edition). New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.

  • Browne, B.R. (1991). The selective adaptation of the Alcoholics Anonymous program by Gamblers Anonymous.Journal of Gambling Studies, 7, 187–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Custer, R., Custer, M.D., & H. Milt. (1985).When luck runs out: Help for compulsive gamblers and their families. New York: Warner Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deland, P.S. (1950). The facilitation of gambling.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 269, 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feagin, J.R. (1989).Racial & ethnic relations (3rd edition). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, S. (1962). Gamblers Anonymous: Modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous, this new organization succeeds where psychiatrists fail in helping compulsive gamblers lick the habit.Saturday Evening Post, 235, 44–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamblers Anonymous. (1957, September 13). Untitled (Original piece of literature used at the founding G.A. meeting).

  • Gamblers Anonymous. (1962).Gamblers Anonymous: Questions and answers about the program of compulsive gambling and the G. A. recovery program. Los Angeles, California: G.A. Publishing Co.

  • Gamblers Anonymous. (1984).Sharing recovery through Gamblers Anonymous. Los Angeles, California: Gamblers Anonymous Publishing Inc.

  • Gamblers Anonymous. (n.d., Revised 1988).Gamblers Anonymous. Los Angeles, CA: G.A. Publishing Co.

  • Glazer, N. (1972).American Judaism. Second Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaminer, W. (1990). “Chances are you're codependent too.”The New York Times Book Review, 11 February, 1, 26–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kammer, W. (1992).I'm dysfunctional, you're dysfunctional: The recovery movement and other self-help fashions. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, J. (1974).Compulsive gamblers: Observations on action and abstinence. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrinacos, N.D. (1982). The role of the church in the evolving Greek American community. In H.J. Psomiades & A. Scourby (Eds.)The Greek American community in transition (pp. 123–136). New York: Athens Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peele, S. (1989).Diseasing of America: Addiction treatment out of control. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, F.W. & R.W. Smith. (1985). Delabeling and relabeling in Gamblers Anonymous: Problems with transferring the Alcoholics Anonymous paradigm.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 1, 97–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosecrance, J. (1985). Compulsive gambling and the medicalization of deviance.Social Problems, 32, 275–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russo, N.J. (1970). Three generations of Italians in New York City: Their religious acculturation. In S.M. Tomasi & M.H. Engel (Eds.)The Italian experience in the United States (pp. 195–213). Staten Island, New York: Center For Migration Studies, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagarin, E. (1969).Odd man in: Societies of deviants in America. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomasi, S.M. (1970). The ethnic church and the integration of Italian immigrants in the United States. In S.M. Tomasi & M.H. Engel (Eds.)The Italian experience in the United Slates (pp. 163–193). Staten Island, New York: Center For Migration Studies, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, D.N., & Saunders, D. (1990). Medical relabeling in Gamblers Anonymous: The construction of an ideal member.Small Group Research, 21, 59–78.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported in part by NIAAA post-doctoral grant, 2 T32 AA07240-11, at the Alcohol Research Group (ARG), Berkeley, California. I would like to thank ARG, Mary Phillips, the anonymous reviewers and editor of theJournal of Gambling Studies, Kathy Deierlein, Bob Yamashita, and anonymous members of Gamblers Anonymous. This paper is a revision of one presented at the Fifth National Conference on Gambling Behavior in Duluth, Minnesota during July, 1991.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Browne, B.R. Really not god: Secularization and pragmatism in Gamblers Anonymous. J Gambling Stud 10, 247–260 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02104966

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02104966

Keywords

Navigation