Skip to main content
Log in

1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol increases bone resorption in thyroparathyroidectomised mice

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mice, 1 week old, prelabelled with45Ca, were either thyroparathyroidectomised or sham-operated; 1 day later half of the mice of each group were injected with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (5 ng/g), and 20 h later all the mice were killed. Bone resorption in explants was then measured by an in vivo/in vitro technique previously published; compared with untreated mice it was found that 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol had increased resorption irrespective of whether the mice had been thyroparathyroidectomised or not. These data suggest that 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol is able to increase bone resorption independently of parathyroid hormone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnaud, C., Rasmussen, H., Anast, C.: Further studies on the interrelationship between parathyroid hormone and vitamin D. J. clin. Invest.45, 1955–1964 (1966)

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baylink, D., Sipe, J., Wergedal, J., Whittemore, O. J.: Vitamin D-enhanced osteocytic and osteoclastic bone resorption. Amer. J. Physiol.224, 1345–1357 (1973)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baylink, D., Stauffer, M., Wergedal, J., Rich, C.: Formation, mineralization and resorption of bone in vitamin D-deficient rats. J. clin. Invest.49, 1122–1134 (1970)

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baylink, D., Wergedal, J., Stauffer, M.: Formation, mineralization and resorption of bone in hypophosphatemic rats. J. clin. Invest.50, 2519–2530 (1971)

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brumbaugh, P. F., Haussler, D. H., Bressler, R., Haussler, M. R.: Radioreceptor assay for 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Science183, 1089–1091 (1974)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeLuca, H. F.: The kidney as an endocrine organ for the production of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, a calcium-mobilizing hormone. New Engl. J. Med.289, 359–365 (1973)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, D. R.: Metabolism and function of vitamin D. London: Biochemistry Society Special Publication No. 3, 1974

  • Fraser, D. R., Kodicek, E.: Unique biosynthesis by kidney of a biologically active vitamin D metabolite. Nature (Lond.)228, 764–766 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garabedian, M., Tanaka, Y., Holick, M. F., DeLuca, H. F.: Response of intestinal calcium transport and bone calcium mobilization to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in thyroparathyroidectomized rats. Endocrinology94, 1022–1027 (1974)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, H. C., Harrison, H. E., Park, E. A.: Vitamin D and citrate metabolism. Amer. J. Physiol.192, 432–436 (1958)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C., Baylink, D. J., Wergedal, J.: Vitamin D-enhanced osteoclastic bone resorption at vascular canals. Endocrinology95, 1011–1018 (1974)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mawer, E. B., Backhouse, J., Hill, L. F., Lumb, G. A., De Silva, P., Taylor, C. M., Stanbury, S. W.: Vitamin D metabolism and parathyroid function in man. Clin. Sci. mol. Med.48, 349–365 (1975)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melancon, M. J., Morii, H., DeLuca, H. F.: Physiologic effects of vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin. In: The fat-soluble vitamins (H. F. DeLuca, J. W. Suttie, eds.), p. 111–123. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Omdahl, J. L., DeLuca, H. F.: Regulation of vitamin D metabolism and function. Physiol. Rev.53, 327–372 (1973)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, H., DeLuca, H. F., Arnaud, C., Hawker, C., von Stedingk, M.: The relationship between vitamin D and parathyroid hormone. J. clin. Invest.42, 1940–1946 (1963)

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. J.: Bone turnover, vitamin D and plasma calcium homeostasis. In: Calcium regulating hormones (R. V. Talmage, M. Owen, J. A. Parsons, eds), pp. 254–261. Amsterdam and New York: Excerpta Medica and American Elsevier, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. J., Dingle, J. T.: A sensitive in vitro method for studying the induction and inhibition of bone resorption. Calcif. Tiss. Res.4, 339–349 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. J., Holick, M. F., DeLuca, H. F.: The role of vitamin D metabolites in bone resorption. Calcif. Tiss. Res.12, 295–301 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J. J., Minkin, C., Morgan, D. B., Spycher, D., Fleisch, H.: The effect of two diphosphonates on the resorption of mouse calvaria in vitro. Calcif. Tiss. Res.10, 302–313 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, R. G. G., Smith, R., Walton, R. J., Preston, C., Basson, R., Henderson, R. G., Norman, A. W.: 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol and 1α-Hydroxycholecalciferol in Hypoparathyroidism. Lancet1974 II, 14–17

  • Stauffer, M., Baylink, D., Wergedal, J., Rich, C.: Decreased bone formation, mineralization and enhanced resorption in calcium-deficient rats. Amer. J. Physiol.225, 269–276 (1973)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wergedal, J., Stauffer, M., Baylink, D., Rich, C.: Inhibition of bone matrix formation, mineralization and resorption in thyroparathyroidectomised rats. J. clin. Invest.52, 1052–1058 (1973)

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reynolds, J.J., Pavlovitch, H. & Balsan, S. 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol increases bone resorption in thyroparathyroidectomised mice. Calc. Tis Res. 21, 207–212 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547397

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547397

Key words

Navigation