Abstract
Objective
Describe the consequences of dextropropoxyphene (DXP) market withdrawal on analgesic prescriptions and on the quality of therapeutic management of chronic pain.
Patients and methods
From a cohort of non-institutionalised elderly patients with chronic pain recruited by general practitioners, we selected patients who were treated with DXP daily for at least 6 months just prior to DXP market withdrawal and who had an evaluation of pain and its impact on daily activities before and after DXP withdrawal.
Results
One hundred three patients took DXP daily for chronic pain. Immediately after DXP market withdrawal, 42 (40.8 %), 55 (53.4 %) and 3 (2.9 %) patients were treated with step 1, 2 and 3 analgesics, respectively, and 3 patients (2.9 %) were no longer receiving any analgesic medication. Among the 55 patients who continued on step 2 analgesics, 37 were treated with tramadol, 14 with codeine and 9 with opium. Pain intensity and the impact of pain on daily activities remained stable.
Conclusion
DXP market withdrawal had no consequences on the intensity or impact of chronic pain in elderly patients.
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Conflict of interest
Lazkani A, Delespierre T, Benattar-Zibi L, Sophie Bucher, Ourabah R and Piedvache C have no conflict of interest. Becquemont L received consulting fees from Sanofi-Aventis, Pfizer, Servier and lecture fees from Genzyme, GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Sharp and Dohme. Close family member working at Sanofi France. Bauduceau B received consulting fees from Sanofi-Aventis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Roche, Novo Nordisk. Bertin P received consulting fees from Sanofi-Aventis, Pfizer, Ethypharm, Reckitt-Benkiser and speaking fees from Genevrier, Roche, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Sharp and Dohme. Berrut G received fees from Sanofi, Lundbeck, Eisai, Novartis, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Amgen, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Bayer. Corruble E received consulting fees from Servier, Lundbeck, Sanofi-Aventis, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eisai. Danchin N received consulting or speaking fees from AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, MSD-Schering Plough, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pierre Fabre, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis, Servier, Takeda, and The Medicines Company. Derumeaux G received consulting or speaking fees from Actelion, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Pfizer, Sanofi-Aventis, and Servier, Research grant from Actelion and Astra Zeneca. Doucet J received speaking fees from Novo Nordisk, consulting fees from Sanofi-Aventis, Novo Nordisk, Merck-Serono and research partnership with Lilly. Falissard B received consulting fees from Sanofi-Aventis, Servier, Roche, AstraZeneca, Grünenthal, Lilly, HRA, Boeringher-Ingelheim, Bayer, Novartis, Genzyme, Stallergenes, Daiichi, Otsuka, Bristol-Myers Squibb. Forette F received speaking and consulting fees from Astra-Zeneca, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eisai, Exonit Fabre, Ipsen, Janssen-Cilag, Lilly, Lundbeck, Novartis, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Merz, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi-Aventis, Servier, Schwarz Pharma, Specia, Warner-Lambert, Wyeth. Hanon O received speaking and consulting fees from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer, Eisai, Exonit, Janssen-Cilag, Lundbeck, Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi-Aventis, Servier. Pasquier F: investigator for Eisai, ExonHit, Novartis, Ipsen, Medivation, Pfizer, Bayer, Noscira, Sanofi, Roche, GE Healthcare. Consulting fees from Lilly, Bayer, Janssen, Sanofi. Pinget M received speaking and consulting fees from Asdia, AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Medtronic, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Novo Nordisk, Novartis, Roche Diagnostics, Ypsomed.
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Becquemont, L., Delespierre, T., Bauduceau, B. et al. Consequences of dextropropoxyphene market withdrawal in elderly patients with chronic pain. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 70, 1237–1242 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-014-1722-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-014-1722-x