Abstract
Purpose
We intend to investigate the association between tacrolimus-induced new-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) and polymorphisms of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, ATP-binding cassette transporter sub-family C member 8 (ABCC8), and glucokinase (GCK) in renal transplant recipients.
Methods
Polymorphisms of CYP3A4 *18B, CYP3A5 *3, ABCC8 T-3C, and GCK G-30A were genotyped in 169 renal transplant recipients. Trough concentrations of tacrolimus were detected by an ELISA kit. The relative materials were collected in all patients and volunteers. The association of NODAT and polymorphisms was analyzed.
Results
CYP3A4 *18B and GCK G-30A were related to NODAT (p < 0.05). The lower concentration/dose or fasting serum glucose was in CYP3A4 *1/*1 carriers than that in *18B/*18B carriers in all the renal transplant recipients (p < 0.05), respectively. Genotype of ABCC8 T-3C was associated with fasting serum glucose in both NODAT and non-NODAT patients (p < 0.05). Furthermore, family history of DM (OR = 3.734, p = 0.002), concentration/dose above 70 ([ng/mL]/[mg/kg]) (OR = 2.154, p = 0.034) and GCK G-30A (OR = 2.272, p = 0.026) were independently correlated with the incidence of NODAT in logistic regression.
Conclusions
The polymorphisms of CYP3A4 *18B and GCK G-30A were related to NODAT induced by tacrolimus.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Scientific Foundation of Fuzhou General Hospital of PLA[200745], China.
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Conceived and designed the experiments: Daohua Shi, Tiancheng Xie.
Conducted the experiments: Tiancheng Xie, Jie Deng.
Performed data analysis: Jie Deng, Peiguang Niu.
Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: Peiguang Niu.
Wrote or contributed to the writing of the manuscript: Daohua Shi, Jie Deng.
Patient collection: Weizhen Wu.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the principles of 1964 Helsinki declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
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Shi, D., Xie, T., Deng, J. et al. CYP3A4 and GCK genetic polymorphisms are the risk factors of tacrolimus-induced new-onset diabetes after transplantation in renal transplant recipients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 74, 723–729 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-018-2442-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-018-2442-4