Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Optimal Use of MRSASelect and PCR to Maximize Sensitivity and Specificity of MRSA Detection

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suspected colonies of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on chromogenic, MRSASelect (BioRad) medium were confirmed using routine microbiological methods, and a multiplex real-time PCR (n = 108). Although the specificity of MRSASelect assessed at 24 h of incubation was much higher than that of 48 h (91.4 vs. 60 %), extending the incubation time to 48 h, along with PCR confirmation, increased the total number of true positive samples by 27.8 %. These results provide a cost effective method for sensitive and specific detection of MRSA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ben Nsira S, Dupuis M, Leclercq R (2006) Evaluation of MRSA Select, a new chromogenic medium for the detection of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents 27:561–564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Boyce JM, Havill NL, Kohan C, Dumigan DG, Ligi CE (2004) Do infection control measures work for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25:395–401

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2011) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 22nd informational supplement. M100-S22. CLSI, Wayne

  4. Delaney JA, Schneider-Lindner V, Brassard P, Suissa S (2008) Mortality after infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) diagnosed in the community. BMC Med 6:2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Grundmann H, Aires-de-Sousa M, Boyce J, Tiemersma E (2006) Emergence and resurgence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a public-health threat. Lancet 368:874–885

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Harbarth S, Martin Y, Rohner P, Henry N, Auckenthaler R, Pittet D (2000) Effect of delayed infection control measures on a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect 46:43–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hubben G, Bootsma M, Luteijn M, Glynn D, Bishai D, Bonten M, Postma M (2011) Modelling the costs and effects of selective and universal hospital admission screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS One 6(3):e14783. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014783

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jernigan JA, Titus MG, Groschel DH, Getchell-White S, Farr BM (1996) Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Epidemiol 143:496–504

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Louie L, Soares D, Meaney H, Vearncombe M, Simor AE (2006) Evaluation of a new chromogenic medium, MRSA select, for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 44:4561–4563

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lucet JC, Chevret S, Durand-Zaleski I, Chastang C, Regnier B (2003) Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at admission to the intensive care unit: results of a multicenter study. Arch Intern Med 163:181–188

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Luteijn JM, Hubben GAA, Pechlivanoglou P, Bonten MJ, Postma MJ (2010) Diagnostic accuracy of culture-based and PCR-based detection tests for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect 17:146–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Marlowe EM, Bankowski MJ (2011) Conventional and molecular methods for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 49:S53–S56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Nahimana I, Francioli P, Blanc DS (2006) Evaluation of three chromogenic media (MRSA-ID, MRSA-Select and CHROMagar MRSA) and ORSAB for surveillance cultures of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 12:1168–1174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad R. Hasan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hasan, M.R., Brunstein, J.D., Al-Rawahi, G. et al. Optimal Use of MRSASelect and PCR to Maximize Sensitivity and Specificity of MRSA Detection. Curr Microbiol 66, 61–63 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-012-0241-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-012-0241-1

Keywords

Navigation