Skip to main content
Log in

Aquaporin-4 antibody neuromyelitis optica following anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

  • Letter to the Editors
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Dalmau J, Lancaster E, Martinez-Hernandez E et al (2011) Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Lancet Neurol 10:63–74. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70253-2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ et al (2006) Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66:1485–1489. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jarius S, Probst C, Borowski K et al (2010) Standardized method for the detection of antibodies to aquaporin-4 based on a highly sensitive immunofluorescence assay employing recombinant target antigen. J Neurol Sci 291:52–56. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.01.002

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kruer MC, Koch TK, Bourdette DN et al (2010) NMDA receptor encephalitis mimicking seronegative neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 74:1473–1475. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dc1a7f

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pittock SJ, Lennon VA (2008) Aquaporin-4 autoantibodies in a paraneoplastic context. Arch Neurol 65:629–632. doi:10.1001/archneur.65.5.629

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Elsone L, Townsend T, Mutch K et al (2013) Neuropathic pruritus (itch) in neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler 19:475–479. doi:10.1177/1352458512457720

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Deguchi K, Kono S, Deguchi S et al (2012) A patient with anti-aquaporin 4 antibody presenting hypersomnolence as the initial symptom and symmetrical hypothalamic lesions. J Neurol Sci 312:18–20. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.08.031

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zuliani L, Graus F, Giometto B et al (2012) Central nervous system neuronal surface antibody associated syndromes: review and guidelines for recognition. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 83:638–645. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2011-301237

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Parsons KT, Kwok WW, Gaur LK, Nepom GT (2000) Increased frequency of HLA class II alleles DRB1*0301 and DQB1*0201 in Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome without associated cancer. Hum Immunol 61:828–833

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zéphir H, Fajardy I, Outteryck O et al (2009) Is neuromyelitis optica associated with human leukocyte antigen? Mult Scler 15:571–579. doi:10.1177/1352458508102085

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Joanne Fleming for reviewing the manuscript. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

Conflicts of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Ethical standard

The manuscript contains original work and has not been published elsewhere. The authors take full responsibility for the data, their analysis and interpretation. All the authors concur with the submission and have full access to all the data. The authors received a patient consent form from the patient prior to the inclusion in the study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luigi Zuliani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zoccarato, M., Saddi, M.V., Serra, G. et al. Aquaporin-4 antibody neuromyelitis optica following anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. J Neurol 260, 3185–3187 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-013-7182-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-013-7182-x

Keywords

Navigation