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Helicase-like transcription factor exhibits increased expression and altered intracellular distribution during tumor progression in hypopharyngeal and laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas

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Abstract

The helicase-like transcription factor (HLTF) belongs to the SWI/SNF family of proteins that use the energy from adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis to remodel chromatin during a variety of cellular processes. HLTF is also involved in DNA repair. Using computer-assisted microscopy, the immunohistochemical expression of HLTF was determined using a series of 100 hypopharyngeal and 56 laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) compared to tumor-free epithelia (60 cases) and dysplasias (92 cases). In hypopharyngeal SCC tumor progression, increased HLTF expression was associated with the percentage of immunopositive epithelial tissue areas (p = 0.02) and the staining intensity of the positive area (p = 0.0005). In the cases of laryngeal lesions, the immunolabeling intensity of HLTF significantly decreased with malignancy (p = 0.01). We also observed a significant shift of HLTF expression from the cytoplasm toward the nuclear compartment (p = 0.0007). Our data reveal an association between the presence of HLTF and neoplastic progression of hypopharyngeal and laryngeal SCCs.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale dans le Hainaut (Hainaut, Belgium) for funding (S. Saussez and A. Belayew). We are also grateful to G. Ninfa for expert technical assistance.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest relevant to this article.

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Correspondence to Sven Saussez.

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Christine Decaestecker is a Senior Research Associate of the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research. A. Capouillez held pre-doctoral fellowships from the Fonds de Recherche pour l’ Industrie et l’ Agriculture (FRIA, Belgium).

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Capouillez, A., Decaestecker, C., Filleul, O. et al. Helicase-like transcription factor exhibits increased expression and altered intracellular distribution during tumor progression in hypopharyngeal and laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas. Virchows Arch 453, 491–499 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-008-0675-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-008-0675-9

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