Abstract
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) involving the thyroid is very rare. It can be easily confused with far more common benign goiters or thyroid neoplasms. We report on a 5-month-old female patient presenting with progressive enlargement of an anterior neck mass. This patient underwent left subtotal thyroidectomy following which a diagnosis of isolated LCH involving the thyroid gland was confirmed. A course of chemotherapy was administered, and oral thyroxine replacement was initiated. Eighteen months after this treatment, the patient remained in complete remission. Following a thorough review of the literature, as best we are aware, this patient is the youngest individual suffering LCH who has been reported in the literature. In conclusion, isolated LCH of the thyroid is rare, and its diagnosis can be challenging for a clinician and typically requires appropriate awareness. Local excision is the treatment of choice, and prolonged follow-up is recommended.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Behrens RJ, Levi AW Westra WH, Dutta D, Cooper DS (2001) Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thyroid: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Thyroid 11:697–705
Braiteh F, Kurzrock R (2006) Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thyroid. J Clin Oncol 24:522–523
Diamond FB Jr, Shulman DI, Lacson A, Casadonte J, Favara B (1998) Atypical dendritic cell-related histiocytosis with goiter and primary hypothyroidism. J Pediatr 132:357–360
Foulet-Rog A, Josselin N, Guyetant S, Gardet JJ, Besancon A, Saint-Andre JP, Fabiani B (2002) Incidental langerhans cell histiocytosis of thyroid: case report and review of the literature. Endocr Pathol 13:227–233
Goldstein N, Layfield LJ (1991) Thyromegaly secondary to simultaneous papillary carcinoma and histiocytosis X. Acta Cytol 35:422–426
Howarth DM, Gilchrist GS, Mullan BP, Wiseman GA, Edmonson JH, Schomberg PJ (1999) Langerhans cell histiocytosis: diagnosis, natural history, management, and outcome. Cancer 85:2278–2290
Saiz E, Bakotic BW (2000) Isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thyroid: a report of two cases with nuclear imaging-pathologic correlation. Ann Diagn Pathol 4:23–28
Thompson LDR, Wenig BM, Adair CF, Smith BC, Heffess CS (1996) Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thyroid: a series of seven cases and a review of the literature. Mod Pathol 9:145–149
Titgemeyer C, Grois N, Minkov M, Flucher-Wolfram B, Gatterer-Menz I, Gadner H (2001) Pattern and course of single-system disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis data from the DAL-HX 83- and 90-study. Med Pediatr Oncol 37:108–114
Zhu H, Hu DX (2004) Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thyroid diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. A case report. Acta Cytol 48:278–280
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hung, CS., Yeh, YC., Chen, JC. et al. Isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thyroid in a female infant. Eur J Pediatr 166, 1151–1153 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-006-0397-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-006-0397-4