Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental transmission of Theileria lestoquardi by developmental stages of Hyalomma anatolicum ticks

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Theileria-free Hyalomma anatolicum larvae were fed on a naturally infected sheep with Theileria lestoquardi. Resulting flat nymphs of the tick were able to transmit T. lestoquardi infection upon feeding to 3/3 susceptible sheep. Adults emerging from the same batch of larvae were also infective to 3/3 susceptible sheep when they had the infection during their larval feeding. Transmission of T. lestoquardi to sheep was confirmed through clinical monitoring, examination of blood and lymph node biopsy smears, serology using indirect immunoflourescent test, and molecular using polymerase chain reaction technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Ahmed BM, ElHussein AM, ElGhali A, Salih DA (2003) Some studies on the epidemiology of ovine theileriosis in River Nile State, Northern Sudan. J Anim Vet Adv 2(12):681–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed BM, ElHussein AM, ElKhider AO (2005) Some observations on ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting sheep in River Nile Province of Northern Sudan. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 72:239–243

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allsopp BA, Bayliss HA, Allsopp MTEP, Cavalier-smith T, Bishop RP, Carrington DM, Sohanpal B, Spooner P (1993) Discrimination between six species of Theileria using oligonucleotide probes which detect small subunit ribosomal RNA sequences. Parasitology 107:157–165

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dolan TT (1989) Theileriosis: a comprehensive review. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epizoot 8:11–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzhunkovskii E, Urodschevith V (1924) Theilleriosis in goats, sheep and cattle with a description of Theileria hirci (nov. sp) from Serbia. Parasitology 16:107–110, Cited by: Morell PC, Uilenberg G (1981) Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 34:139–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Azazy OME, El-Metenawy TM, Wassef HY (2001) Hyalomma impeltatum (Acari: Ixodidae) as a potential vector of malignant theileriosis in sheep in Saudi Arabia. Vet Parasitol 99:305–309

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ElGhali A, ElHussein AM (1995) Diseases of livestock in EdDamer Province, River Nile State, Sudan: a two-year retrospective study. Sud J Vet Sci Anim Husb 34:37–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Haddadzadeh HR, Rahbari S, Khazraiinia P, Nabian S (2004) New concept on limiting factors of ovine and caprine malignant theileriosis (OCMT) in Iran. IJVR 5(2):43–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong Y, Jianxun L, Guiquan G, Bingyi L, Miling M, Qicai Z, Wenshun L, Chengping L, Jabbar A (2002) Experiments on transmission of unidentified Theileria sp. to small ruminants with Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis and Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. Vet Parasistol 108:21–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooshmand-Rad P, Hawa NJ (1973a) Malignant theileriosis of sheep and goats. Trop Anim Health Prod 5:97–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooshmand-Rad P, Hawa NJ (1973b) Transmission of Theileria hirci in sheep by Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. Trop Anim Health Prod 5:103–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khayat SM, Gilder AA (1947) Ovine piroplasmosis in Iraq. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 41:119–126, Cited by: Hooshmand-Rad P, Hawa NJ (1973) Trop Anim Hlth Prod 5:97–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lestoquard F (1926) Piroplasmoses du mouton et de la chevre. Arch Inst Pasteur Algérie 4:222, Cited by: Morell PC, Uilenberg G (1981) Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 34:139–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Guan G, Liu A, Peng Y (2010) Experimental transmission of Theileria ovis by Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. Parasitol Res 106:991–994

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Littlewood W (1915) Annual report for the year 1914. Minstry of Agriculture, Government Press, Cairo, Veterinary Services, Cited by: Hooshmand-Rad P, Hawa NJ (1973) Trop Anim Hlth Prod 5:97–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo JX, Yin H (1997) Theileriosis in sheep and goats in China. Trop Anim Health Prod 29:8–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason FE (1915) Ann. Report (1914). Vet Service Minstry of Agri. Vet. Pathol. Report. Gov. Press 44, Cairo, Egypt

  • Osman AI (1999) Some studies on malignant ovine theileriosis in northern Sudan. M.V.Sc. Thesis. University of Khartoum, Sudan, 102 pp

  • Ramzi GR, Hosseini M, Aslani MR (2003) Identification of tick vectors of ovine theileriosis in an endemic region of Iran. Vet Parasitol 116:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salih DA, ElHussein AM, Hayat M, Taha KM (2003) Survey of Theileria lestoquardi antibodies among Sudanese sheep. Vet Parasitol 111:361–367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salih DA, Shareiff OE, Lazarus AG, Hassan SM, ElHussein AM (2005) Natural infection rates and transmission of T. annulata by Hyalomma a. anatolicum ticks in the Sudan. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 72:303–307

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sisodia RS, Gautam OP (1983) Experimental cases of Theileria hirci in sheep and goats. Indian J Anim Sci 53:162–166. In: Friedhoff KT (1997) Tick-borne diseases of sheep and goats caused by Babesia, Theileria or Anaplasma spp. Parasitologia 39:99–109

  • Soulsby EJL (1983) Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals, 7th edn. Bailliere Tindall, London. pp 728–737

  • Tageldin MH, Zakia AM, Nagwa EG, ElSawi SA (1992) An outbreak of Theileriosis in sheep in Sudan. Trop Anim Health Prod 24:15–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taha KM (2000) Some studies on the role of goats in the transmission of malignant ovine theileriosis. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Khartoum, pp 71

  • Taha KM, ElHussein AM, Abdalla HS, Salih DA (2003) Theileria lestoquardi infection in goats in River Nile State: comparison of serology and blood smears. Sudan J Vet Sci Anim Husb 42(1&2):197–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Uilenberg G (1997) General review of tick-borne diseases of sheep and goats world-wide. Parassitologia 39:161–165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Um El Hussan M, Jongejan F, Morzaria SP (1983) Notes on the transmission of Theileria annulata by Hyalomma ticks in the Sudan. Vet Q 5:112–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin H, Schnittger L, Luo JX, Seitzer U, Ahmed J (2007) Ovine theileriosis in China: a new look at an old story. Parasitol Res 101(supp 12):S191–S195

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khalid M. Taha.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taha, K.M., ElHussein, A.M. Experimental transmission of Theileria lestoquardi by developmental stages of Hyalomma anatolicum ticks. Parasitol Res 107, 1009–1012 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1968-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1968-x

Keywords

Navigation