Abstract
Henneguya azevedoi n. sp. is described from the piava (Leporinus obtusidens). Between 2005 and 2007, 60 fish were collected from the Mogi-Guaçu River near Cachoeira de Emas Falls located in the municipality of Pirassununga, state of São Paulo, Brazil. A total of 70% had plasmodia of the parasite. The plasmodia were white, spherical, and measured 40–200 μm in diameter. Histopathological analysis revealed that the development of the parasite was intralamellar and caused stretching of the epithelium, with accentuated deformation, as well as compression of the capillary and adjacent tissues. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that the wall of the plasmodium was a single membrane in direct contact with the host cells and contained pinocytic canals that extended into the plasmodium. The development of the parasite was asynchronous, with the earliest stages at the periphery and mature spores in the central region. Mature spores were elongated in the frontal view [mean ± standard deviation (range)]: 45.2 ± 0.6 (45.0–47.0) μm in total length, 10.0 ± 0.07 (9.9–10.2) μm in body length, 35.6 ± 0.9 (34.9–36.5) μm in caudal process length, and 4.4 ± 0.4 (4.0–5.0) μm in body width. The polar capsules were elongated and equal in size: 3.8 ± 0.3 (3.5–4.0) μm in length and 1.0 μm in width. The polar filaments were coiled in six to seven turns and perpendicular to the axis of the capsule. Scanning electron microscopy revealed smooth valves and a conspicuous rim around the spore body. This is the first time that a myxosporean has been reported in L. obtusidens.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel-Ghaffar F, Abdel-Baki AS, Bayoumy EM, Bashtar AR, Qurieshy SA, Morsey KS, Alghamdy A, Mehlhorn H (2008) Light and electron microscopic study on Henneguya suprabranchiae Landsberg, 1987 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting Oreochromis niloticus, a new host record. Parasitol Res 103:609–617
Adriano EA, Arana S, Cordeiro NS (2005a) Histology, ultrastructure and prevalence of Henneguya piaractus (Myxosporea) infecting the gills of Piaractus mesopotamicus (Characidae) cultivated in Brazil. Dis Aquat Org 64:229–235
Adriano EA, Arana S, Cordeiro NS (2005b) Histophatology and ultrastructure of Henneguya caudalongula sp. n. infecting Prochilodus lineatus (Pisces: Prochilodontidae) cultivated in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 100:177–181
Ali MA, Abdel-Baki AS, Sakran Th, Entzeroth R, Abdel-Ghaffar F (2007) Myxobolus lubati n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae), a new parasite of haffara seabream Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskal, 1775), Red Sea, Egypt: a light and transmission electron microscopy. Parasitol Res 100:819–827
Azevedo C, Casal G, Matos P, Matos E (2008) A new species of Myxozoa, Henneguya rondoni n. sp. (Myxozoa), from the peripheral nervous system of the Amazonian fish, Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (Teleostei). J Euk Microbiol 55:229–234
Azevedo C, Casal G, Mendonça I, Matos E (2009) Fine structure of Henneguya hemiodopsis sp. n. (Myxozoa), a parasite of the gills of the Brazilian teleostean fish Hemiodopsis microlepes (Hemiodontidae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 104:975–979
Castagnolli N (1992) Piscicultura de água doce. Fundação Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, 189 pp
Current WL (1979) Henneguya adiposa Minchew (Myxosporida) in the channel catfish: ultrastructure of the plasmodium wall and sporogenesis. J Protozool 26:209–217
Current WL, Janovy J Jr (1978) Comparative study of ultrastructure of interlamellar and intralamellar types of Henneguya exilis Kudo from channel catfish. J Protozool 25:56–65
Current WL, Janovy J Jr (1976) Ultrastructure of interlamellar Henneguya exilis in the channel catfish. J Parasitol 62:975–981
Eiras JC (2002) Synopsis of the species of the genus Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae). Syst Parasitol 52:43–54
Eiras JC, Malta JC, Varela A, Pavanelli GC (2004) Henneguya schizodon n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae), a parasite of the Amazonian teleost fish Schizodon fasciatus (Characiformes, Anostomidae). Parasite 11:169–173
Eiras JC, Takemoto RM, Pavanelli GC (2008) Henneguya caudicula n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae) a parasite of Leporinus lacustris (Osteichthyes, Anostomidae) from the high Paraná River, Brazil, with a revision of Henneguya spp. infecting South American fish. Acta Protozool 47:149–154
Eiras JC, Takemoto RM, Pavanelli GC (2009) Henneguya corruscans n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea, Myxobolidae), a parasite of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) from the Paraná River, Brazil: a morphological and morphometric study. Vet Parasitol 159:154–158
El-Mansy AIE, Bashtar AR (2002) Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of Henneguya suprabranchiae Landsberg, 1987 (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) parasitizing the suprabranchial organ of the freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 in Egypt. Parasitol Res 88:617–626
Feist SW, Longshaw M (2006) Phylum Myxozoa. In: Woo PTK (ed) Fish diseases and disorders: Protozoan and Metazoan infections, 2nd edn. CAB International, UK, pp 230–296
Froese R, Pauly D (2009) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Version (03/2009). www.fishbase.org. Accessed 30 December 2009
Gbankoto A, Pampoulie C, Marques A, Sakiti GN (2001) Occurrence of myxosporean parasites in the gills of two tilapia species from Lake Nokoué (Bénin, West Africa): effect of host size and sex, and seasonal patterns of infection. Dis Aquat Organ 44:217–222
Gbankoto A, Pampoulie C, Marques A, Sakiti GN, Dramane KL (2003) Infection patterns of Myxobolus heterospora in two tilapia species (Teleostei: Cichlidae) and its potential effects. Dis Aquat Organ 55:125–131
Haaparanta A, Valtonenl ET, Hoffnann RW (1994) Pathogenicity and seasonal occurrence of Henneguya creplini (Protozoa, Myxosporea) on the gills of perch Perca fluviatilis in central Finland. Dis Aquat Org 20:15–22
Hallett SL, Diamant A (2001) Ultrastructure and small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequence of Henneguya lesteri n. sp. (Myxosporea), a parasite of sand whiting Sillago analis (Sillaginidae) from the coast of Queensland, Australia. Dis Aquat Organ 46:197–212
Kalavati C, Narasimhamurti CC (1985) Histopathological changes in the gills of Channa punctatus BL infected with Henneguya waltairensis. Arch Protistenk 129:199–202
Lom J, Arthur JR (1989) A guideline for the preparation of species description in Myxosporea. J Fish Dis 12:151–156
Lom J, Dyková I (1995) Myxosporea (phylum Myxozoa). In: Woo PTK (ed) Fish diseases and disorders, vol 1. Protozoan and metazoan infections. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 97–148
Lom J, Dyková I (2006) Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology and pathogenic species. Folia Parasitol 53:1–36
Martins ML, Onaka EM (2006) Henneguya garavelli n. sp. and Myxobolus peculiaris n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in the gills of Cyphocharax nagelli (Osteichthyes: Curimatidae) from Rio do Peixe Reservoir, São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 137:253–261
Martins ML, Souza VN (1997) Henneguya piaractus n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), a gill parasite of Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Osteichthyes: Characidae), in Brazil. Rev Bras Biol 57:239–245
Martins ML, Souza VN, Moraes JR, Moraes FR (1999) Gill infection of Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988 (Osteichthyes: Anostomidae) by Henneguya leporinicola n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae). Description, histopathology and treatment. Rev Bras Biol 59:527–534
Matos E, Tajdari J, Azevedo C (2005) Ultrastructural studies of Henneguya rhamdia n. sp. (Myxozoa) a parasite from the Amazon teleost fish, Rhamdia quelen (Pimelodidae). J Euk Microbiol 52:532–537
Milanin T, Eiras JC, Arana S, Maia AAM, Alves AL, Silva MRM, Carriero MM, Ceccarelli PS, Adriano EA (2010) Phylogeny, ultrastructure, histopathology and prevalence of Myxobolus oliveirai sp. nov., a parasite of Brycon hilarii (Characidae) in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 105:762–769
Molnár K (1998) Taxonomic problems, seasonality and histopathology ok Henneguya creplini (Myxosporea) infection of the pikeperch Stizoztedion lucioperca in Lake Balaton. Folia Parasitol 45:261–269
Molnár K (2002) Site preference of fish myxosporeans in the gill. Dis Aquat Org 48:197–207
Muzzall PM (1995) Distribution of Myxobolus scleroperca (Myxobolidae: Myxosporea) in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in the Great Lakes. J Parasitol 81:498–499
Naldoni J, Arana S, Maia AAM, Ceccarelli OS, Tavares LER, Borges FA, Pozo CF, Adriano EA (2009) Henneguya pseudoplatystoma n. sp. causing reduction in epithelial area of gills in the farmed pintado, a South American catfish: histopathology and ultrastructure. Vet Parasitol 166:52–59
Naldoni J, Arana S, Maia AAM, Silva MRM, Carriero MM, Ceccarelli PS, Tavares LER, Adriano EA (2011) Host–parasite–environment relationship, morphology and molecular analyses of Henneguya eirasi n. sp. parasite of two wild Pseudoplatystoma spp. in Pantanal wetland, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 177:247–255
Noga EJ (2000) Fish disease: diagnosis and treatment. Blackwell, Ames, pp 173–178
Santos GO (2000) Aspectos importantes para a piscicultura do gênero Leporinus Spix, 1829—uma revisão. Pesq Agrop Gaúcha 6:151–156
Sitjà-Bobadilla A (2008) Fish immune response to myxozoan parasites. Parasite 15:420–425
Soares CM, Hayashi C, Furuya VRB, Furuya WM, Galdioli EM (2000) Substituição parcial e total da proteína do farelo de soja pela proteína do farelo de canola na alimentação de alevinos de piavuçu (Leporinus macrocephalus, L.). Rev Bras Zoot 29:15–22
Tataje DR, Zaniboni-Filho E (2005) Cultivo do gênero Leporinus. In: Baldisseratto B, Gomes LC (eds) Espécies nativas para piscicultura no Brasil. Ed da UFSM, Santa Maria, pp 81–98
Uspenskaya AV (1982) Anew data on the life cycle of myxosporidae. Arch Protistenkd 126:309–338
Viozzi GP, Flores VR (2003) Myxidium biliare sp. n. (Myxozoa) from gall bladder of Galaxias maculatus (Osmeriformes: Galaxiidae) in Patagonia (Argentina). Folia Parasitol 50:190–194
Vita P, Corral L, Matos E, Azevedo C (2003) Ultrastructural aspects of the myxosporean Henneguya astyanax sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), a parasite of the Amazonian teleost Astyanax keithi (Characidae). Dis Aquat Org 53:55–60
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Ricardo Afonso Torres de Oliveira (CEPTA/ICMBio) for help in dissecting the fish and Dr. Laerte Batista de Oliveira Alves, manager of the National Center for Research and Conservation of Continental Fish (CEPTA/ICMBio), for support during the field work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research productivity grant from the Brazilian Fostering Agency CNPq to E.A. Adriano.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barassa, B., Adriano, E.A., Cordeiro, N.S. et al. Morphology and host–parasite interaction of Henneguya azevedoi n. sp., parasite of gills of Leporinus obtusidens from Mogi-Guaçu River, Brazil. Parasitol Res 110, 887–894 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2571-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2571-5