Abstract
Consecutive patients that had primary metal-on-metal (MoM) or metal-on-polyethylene (MoP) hip arthroplasty were prospectively enrolled to this study. All operated hips were evaluated with MRI by one radiologist who was blinded to the radiographic findings and clinical symptoms. Three groups of patients were formed: (1) thirteen MoM THRs in 13 patients with groin pain (Group 1), (2) ten MoM THRs in 10 patients with no pain (Group 2), (3) five MoP THRs in 4 patients without pain (control group). Abnormal MRI findings were distributed in all groups in a balanced way, irrespective of the patients’ symptoms, prostheses, or metal ion levels. Two patients from Group 1 and one patient of Group 3 (control group) were diagnosed with a large periprosthetic mass (pseudotumor).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Weber BG (1992) Metal-metal total prosthesis of the hip joint: back to the future. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 130:306–309
Czerny C, Krestan C, Imhof H, Trattnig S (1999) Magnetic resonance imaging of the postoperative hip. Top Magn Reson Imaging 10:214–220
Potter HG, Nestor BJ, Sofka CM, Ho ST, Peters LE, Salvati V (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging after total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of periprosthetic soft tissue. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86A:1947–1954
White LM, Kim JK, Mehta M, Merchant N, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB, Hutchison CR, Gross AE (2000) Complications of total hip arthroplasty: MR imaging-initial experience. Radiology 215:254–262
Pfirrmann CW, Notzli HP, Dora C, Hodler J, Zanetti M (2005) Abductor tendons and muscles assessed at MR imaging after total hip arthroplasty in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients. Radiology 235:969–976
Suh JS, Jeong EK, Shin KH, Cho JH, Na JB, Kim DH, Han CD (1998) Minimizing artifacts caused by metallic implants at MR imaging: experimental and clinical studies. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171:1207–1213
Mistry A, Cahir J, Donell ST, Nolan J, Toms AP (2011) MRI of asymptomatic patients with metal-on-metal and polyethylene-on-metal total hip arthroplasties. Clin Radiol 66:540–545
Cooper HJ, Ranawat AS, Potter HG, Foo LF, Jawetz ST, Ranawat CS (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and management of hip pain after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 24:661–667
Toms AP, Marshall TJ, Cahir J, Darrah C, Nolan J, Donell ST, Barker T, Tucker JK (2008) MRI of early symptomatic metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective review of radiological findings in 20 hips. Clin Radiol 63:49–58
Hallab N, Jacobs JJ, Black J (2000) Hypersensitivity to metallic biomaterials: a review of leukocyte migration inhibition assays. Biomaterials 21:1301–1314
Gawkrodger DJ (2003) Metal sensitivities and orthopaedic implants revisited: the potential for metal allergy with the new metal-on-metal joint prostheses. Br J Dermatol 148:1089–1093
Willert HG, Buchhorn GH, Fayyazi A, Flury R, Windler M, Koster G, Lohmann CH (2005) Metal-on-metal bearings and hypersensitivity in patients with artificial hip joints. A clinical and histomorphological study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:28–36
MacDonald SJ (2004) Can a safe level for metal ions in patients with metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasties be determined? J Arthroplasty 19:71–77
Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:737–755
Zahiri CA, Schmalzried TP, Szuszczewicz ES, Amstutz HC (1998) Assessing activity in joint replacement patients. J Arthroplasty 13:890–895
Antoniou J, Zukor DJ, Mwale F, Minarik W, Petit A, Huk OL (2008) Metal ion levels in the blood of patients after hip resurfacing: a comparison between twenty-eight and thirty-six-millimeter-head metal-on-metal prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(Suppl 3):142–148
Bernstein V, Gupta S, Petit A, Zukor DJ, Huk OL, Antoniou J (2011) The effect of operative factors on outlier ion levels in patients with metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 69(Suppl 1):S20–s26
Britton AR, Murray DW, Bulstrode CJ, McPherson K, Denham RA (1997) Pain levels after total hip replacement: their use as endpoints for survival analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:93–98
Pandit H, Glyn-Jones S, McLardy-Smith P, Gundle R, Whitwell D, Gibbons CL, Ostlere S, Athanasou N, Gill HS, Murray DW (2008) Pseudotumours associated with metal-on-metal hip resurfacings. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90:847–851
Campbell P, Shimmin A, Walter L, Solomon M (2008) Metal sensitivity as a cause of groin pain in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing. J Arthroplasty 23:1080–1085
Hart AJ, Sabah S, Henckel J, Lewis A, Cobb J, Sampson B, Mitchell A, Skinner JA (2009) The painful metal-on-metal hip resurfacing. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:738–744
Johnston C, Kerr J, Ford S, O’Byrne J, Eustace S (2007) MRI as a problem-solving tool in unexplained failed total hip replacement following conventional assessment. Skeletal Radiol 36:955–961
Cahir JG, Toms AP, Marshall TJ, Wimhurst J, Nolan J (2007) CT and MRI of hip arthroplasty. Clin Radiol 62: 1163–1171; discussion 1172–1163
Kwon YM, Ostlere SJ, McLardy-Smith P, Athanasou NA, Gill HS, Murray DW (2011) “Asymptomatic” pseudotumors after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty: prevalence and metal ion study. J Arthroplasty 26:511–518
Sabah SA, Mitchell AW, Henckel J, Sandison A, Skinner JA, Hart AJ (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging findings in painful metal-on-metal hips: a prospective study. J Arthroplasty 26: 71–76, 76 e71–72
Fehring TK, Odum S, Sproul R, Weathersbee J (2014) High frequency of adverse local tissue reactions in asymptomatic patients with metal-on-metal THA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472(2):517–522
Nawabi DH, Hayter CL, Su EP, Koff MF, Perino G, Gold SL, Koch KM, Potter HG (2013) Magnetic resonance imaging findings in symptomatic versus asymptomatic subjects following metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:895–902
Chang EY, McAnally JL, Van Horne JR, Statum S, Wolfson T, Gamst A, Chung CB (2012) Metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty: do symptoms correlate with MR imaging findings? Radiology 265:848–857
Leigh W, O’Grady P, Lawson EM, Hung NA, Theis JC, Matheson J (2008) Pelvic pseudotumor: an unusual presentation of an extra-articular granuloma in a well-fixed total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 23:934–938
Svensson O, Mathiesen EB, Reinholt FP, Blomgren G (1988) Formation of a fulminant soft-tissue pseudotumor after uncemented hip arthroplasty. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70:1238–1242
Scully WF, Teeny SM (2013) Pseudotumor associated with metal-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty. Orthopedics 36:e666–e670
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nikolaou, V.S., Petit, A., Khoury, V. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of painful metal-on-metal total hip replacement. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 25, 313–319 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-014-1491-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-014-1491-3