Erschienen in:
01.08.2015 | Clinical Article - Vascular
Microsurgical resection of Spetzler–Martin grades 1 and 2 unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations results in lower long-term morbidity and loss of quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) than conservative management—results of a single group series
verfasst von:
Hans-Jakob Steiger, Igor Fischer, Benjamin Rohn, Bernd Turowski, Nima Etminan, Daniel Hänggi
Erschienen in:
Acta Neurochirurgica
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Ausgabe 8/2015
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Abstract
Background
The therapeutic benefits of microsurgery for unruptured brain AVM remain unclear.
Methods
A series of 97 microsurgically resected unruptured brain AVM was analyzed in terms of postoperative morbidity and lifetime loss of quality-adjusted life-years (QALY). For comparison, the natural risk of becoming disabled was modeled on the basis of published data.
Results
Discharge morbidity was recorded in 11 of the 69 of Spetzler–Martin (SM) grade 1 and 2 AVMs (16 %), eight of 22 (36 %) grade 3, and four of six grade 4 (67 %), permanent morbidity >mRS 1 in 3 (4.3 %) grade 1 and 2, four (18 %) grade 3, and three (50 %) grade 4. Treatment inflicted loss of QALY amounted to 0.5 years for SM grade 1–2, 2.5 years grade 3, 7.3 years for grade 4. For the SM grades 1 and 2, the treatment-related loss of 0.5 QALY was met by the natural course after 2.7–4.3 years. For the Spetzler–Martin grades 3 and 4, the treatment-induced loss QALY was not met by the natural risk within a foreseeable time. Permanent morbidity and treatment inflicted loss of QALY of patients younger than 39 years was lower than that of older patients (7 vs. 15 % and 1.0 vs. 2.1 QALY).
Conclusions
Microsurgically managed SM grades 1 and 2 fared better than the modeled natural course but grades 3 and 4 AVM did not benefit from surgery. Younger patients appear to fare more favorably than older patients.