Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A case of multiple sclerosis with atypical onset associated with autoimmune hepatitis and silent coeliac disease

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Neurological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and coeliac disease (CD) are an uncommon association. Recently “MS-like illness and CNS white-matter abnormalities” have been demonstrated in patients with CD. We report the case of a 19-year-old female with MS, who presented an episode of headache at onset of disease and developed acute hepatitis (AH) 14 months later. After the diagnosis of AH, an occult CD, confirmed by jejunal biopsy, was disclosed. Constipation was the only gastrointestinal symptom. A serum sample collected before onset of MS was positive for CD. Anti-central nervous system antibodies were negative in both retrospective and current serum samples. Conclusions The concomitant presence of MS with atypical onset, AH and CD likely represents an unusual chance association in our patient but inflammatory immune-mediated damage of the central nervous system triggered by gluten could not be excluded.

Sommario

L’associazione di sclerosi multipla e celiachia non è frequente. Recentemente, “casi simili alla sclerosi multipla (MS-like) ed alterazioni della sostanza bianca del sistema nervoso centrale” sono stati descritti in pazienti affetti da celiachia. Riportiamo il caso di una ragazza di 19 anni affetta da sclerosi multipla esordita con un episodio di cefalea cui ha fatto seguito, dopo 14 mesi, l’esordio di un’epatite acuta. Confermata l’origine autoimmune dell’epatite auto-immune, è stata diagnosticata una celiachia silente, confermata da una biopsia intestinale. L’unico disturbo gastrointestinale riferito dalla paziente era la stipsi. Un campione di siero della paziente raccolto all’esordio della sclerosi multipla è risultato positivo per celiachia. La ricerca degli anticorpi anti-sistema nervoso centrale è risultata negativa sia all’esordio della sclerosi multipla che in una fase successiva. Conclusioni La presenza contemporanea nella nostra paziente di una sclerosi multipla ad esordio atipico, di un’epatite autoimmune e di una celiachia anche se non frequente è probabilmente del tutto occasionale, pur non potendosi comunque escludere un danno immunomediato del sistema nervoso centrale innescato dal glutine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Green PH, Jabri B (2003) Coeliac disease. Lancet 362:383–391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pengiran Tengah D, Lock RJ et al (2004) Multiple sclerosis and occult gluten sensitivity. Neurology 62:2326–2327

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hadjivassiliou M, Grunewald RA, Laweden M et al (2001) Headache and CNS white matter abnormalities associated with gluten sensitivity. Neurology 56:385–388

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hafler DA, Weiner HL (1989) MS: a CNS and systemic autoimmune disease. Immunol Today 10:104–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bateson MC, Hopwood D, Mac Gillivray JB (1979) Jejunal morphology in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1:1108–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kieslich M, Errazuriz G, Posselt HG et al (2001) Brain-white-matter lesions in celiac disease: a prospective study of 75 diet-treated patients. Pediatrics 108:E21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hadjivassiliou M, Grunewald RA, Davies-Jones GAB (2005) Gluten sensitivity as a neurological illness. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72:560–563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hadjivassiliou M, Boscolo S, Davies-Jones GAB et al (2002) The humoral response in the pathogenesis of gluten ataxia. Neurology 58:1221–1226

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hadjivassiliou M, Maki M, Sanders DS et al (2006) Autoantibody targeting of brain and intestinal transglutaminase in gluten ataxia. Neurology 66:373–377

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mohan K, Pinto D, Issekuts TB (2003) Identification of tTG as a novel molecule involved in human CD8+T cell transendothelial migration. J Immunol 171:3179–3186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Teresa Ferrò.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ferrò, M.T., Franciotta, D., Riccardi, T. et al. A case of multiple sclerosis with atypical onset associated with autoimmune hepatitis and silent coeliac disease. Neurol Sci 29, 29–31 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-008-0855-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-008-0855-z

Keywords

Navigation