Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the fertility and viability of hydatid cysts in slaughtered sheep and cattle. Cysts were collected from the liver and lungs of 169 sheep and 171 cattle infected with Echinococcus granulosus when slaughtered in industrial abattoir in Sari, Iran, 2007–2008. Fertility was determined by the examination of cyst fluid for the presence of protoscoleces. The viability of the protoscoleces was assessed by staining with 0.1% aqueous eosin solution. The fertility rates of hepatic cyst of sheep and cattle were 47.1% and 1.4%, respectively and the fertility rates of pulmonary cyst of sheep and cattle were 39.4% and 8.1%. In the sheep, the fertility of cysts in the liver was higher than that in lungs, but in the cattle the fertility of cysts in lungs was higher than liver. The viability of protoscoleces of fertile cysts for sheep and cattle were about 76.9% and 82.5%, respectively. Based on the finding in the present study, effort should be made to control transmission of cystic echinococcosis by safe disposal of Echinococcus cysts such that dogs cannot have access to the cysts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel-Hafez, S.K., Al Yaman, F.M., Said, I.M., 1986. Further studies on prevalence of hydatidosis in slaughtered animals from north Jordan. Z. Parasitenkd. 72, 89–96. doi:10.1007/BF00927739
Abo-Shehada, M.N., 1993. Some observation on hydatidosis in Jordan. J. Helminthol. 67, 248–252.
Ahmed, S., Nawaz, M., Gul, R., Zakir, M., Razzaq, A., 2006. Some epidemiological aspects of hydatidosis of lungs and livers of sheep and goats in Quetta, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool., 38(1), 1–6.
Alemian, S., Karimi, G., Rivaz, S., 2007. Fertility and viability of protoscoleces of hydatid cysts of sheep slaughtered in slaughterhouse of Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari. National congress of hydatid cysts, 9–10 May 2007, Yasouj, Iran. Quarterly Journal of Yasouj University of Medical Sciences. Volume 12/ Supplement 1/ Spring 2007. P.76.
Altintas, N., Yazar, S., Yolasigmaz, A., Akisu, C., Sakru, N., Karacasu, F., Guzelant, A., 1999. A sero-epidemiological study of cystic echinococcosis in Izmir and its surrounding area, Turkey. Helminthology, 36, 19–23.
Al-Yaman, F.M., Assaf, L., Hailat, N., Abdel-Hafez, S.J., 1985. Prevalence of hydatidosis in slaughtered animals from north Jordan. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 79, 501–506.
Andersen, F.L., Tolley, H.D., Schantz, P.M., Chi, P., Liu, F., Ding, Z., 1991. Cystic echinococcosis in the Xinjiang/Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. II. Comparison of three levels of a local preventive and control program. Trop Med Parasitol. 42(1), 1–10.
Andersen, F.L., Ouhelli, H., Kashani, M., 1997. Compendium on cystic echinococcosis. BrighamYoung University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Anwar, A.H., Haq, A.U., Gill, S.A., Chaudhry, A.H., 1993. Prevalence and fertility ratio of hydrated cyst in slaughtered sheep and goats at Faisalabad. Pakistan Vet. J., 13, 79–81.
Baldock, F.C., Arthur, R.J. & Lawrence, A.R., 1985. A meatworks survey of bovine hydatidosis in southern Queensland. Australian Veterinary Journal 62, 238–242. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb07321.x
Cabrera, P.A., Irabedra, P., Orlando, D., Rista, L., Harán, G., Viñals, G., Blanco, M.T., Alvarez, M., Elola, S., Morosoli, D., Moraña, A., Bondad, M., Sambrán, Y., Heinzen, T., Chans, L., Piñeyro, L., Pérez, D., Pereyra, I., 2003. National prevalence of larval echinococcosis in sheep in slaughtering plants Ovis aries as an indicator in control programmes in Uruguay. Acta Trop. 85(2), 281–5. doi:10.1016/S0001-706X(02)00214-0
Dailey, M.D., Sweatman, G.K., Schacher, J.F., 1966. Animal reservoir of hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus) in Lebanon and Syria with a review of the world literature on E. granulosus infections in foxes. Lebanon Med. J. 19, 225–234.
Dajani,Y.F., 1978. Prevalence of hydatid disease in Syria and Jordan: preliminary results. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72, 320–321. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(78)90220-1
Dalimi, A., Motamedi, G., Hosseini, M., Mohammadian, B., Malaki, H., Ghamari, Z., Ghaffari Far, F., 2002. Echinococcosis/hydatidosis in western Iran. Vet Parasitol. 105(2), 161–71. doi:10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00005-5
Daryani, A., Alaei, R., Arab, R., Sharif, M., Dehghan, M.H., Ziaei, H., 2007. The prevalence, intensity and viability of hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals in the Ardabil province of Northwest Iran. Journal of Helminthology, 81, 13–17. doi:10.1017/S0022149X0720731X
Farah, M.O., 1987. Infection rates, cyst fertility and larval viability of hydatid disease in camels, sheep and cattle in Gassim, sheep and cattle in Gassim, Saudi Arabia. Vet. Res. Commun. 11, 493–495. doi:10.1007/BF00380631
Ghandour, A.M., 1988. Health hazards in humans and animals caused by imported livestock diseases in Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia 9, 468–477.
Ghandour, A., Saleh, M., 1983. Medical, veterinary and applied zoology in Saudi Arabia: a reviewof Echinococcus infection in Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia 5, 658–663.
Gusbi, A.M., Awan, M.A.Q., Beesley, W.N., 1987. Echinococcosis in Libya. II. Prevalence of hydatidosis (Echinococcus granulosus) in sheep. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 81, 35–41.
Gusbi, A.M., Awan, M.A.Q., Beesley, W.N., 1990. Echinococcosis in Libya. IV. Prevalence of hydatidosis (E. granulosus) in goats, cattle and camels. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 84, 477–482.
Hamidieh, H., Dalimi, A., 2000. Characteristics and fertility rate of hydatid cyst in slaughtered animals in slaughterhouse of Zanjan, Iran, 1998. Journal of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. 7(2), 10–14.
Hassounah, A., Behbehani, K., 1976. The epidemiology of Echinococcus infection in Kuwait. J. Helminthol. 50, 65–73.
Ibrahem, M.M., Craig, P.S., 1998. Prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Libya. J Helminthol. 72(1), 27–31.
Kamhawi, S., Hijjawi, N., Abu-Ghazaleh, A., Abbas, M., 1995. Prevalence of hydatid cysts in livestock from five regions in Jordan. Ann. Trop. Med. Hyg. 89, 621–629.
Khan, A.H., El-Buni, A.A., Ali, M.Y., 2001. Fertility of the cysts of Echinococcus granulosus in domestic herbivores from Benghazi, Libya, and the reactivity of antigens produced from them. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 95(4),337–42. doi:10.1080/00034980120053258
Macpherson C.N.L., Karstad, L., 1981. The role of jackals in the transmission of Echinococcus granulosus in the Turkana District of Kenya. In: Karstad, L., Nestel, B., Graham, M. (Eds.), Wildlife Disease Research and Economic Development, International Development Research Center, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 53–56.
Molan, A.L., 1993. Epidemiology of hydatidosis and echinococcosis in Theqar province, southern Iraq. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 46, 29–35.
Nahmias, J., Goldsmith, R., Schantz, P., Siman, M., el-On, J., 1991. High prevalence of human hydatid disease (echinococcosis) in communities in northern Israel: epidemiologic studies in the town of Yirka. Acta Trop. 50(1), 1–10. doi:10.1016/0001-706X(91)90067-T
Njoroge, E.M., Mbithi, P.M.F., Gathuma, J.M., Wachira, T.M., Magambo, J.K., Zeyhle, E.E., 2000. Application of ultrasonography in prevalence studies of hydatid cysts in goats in northwestern Turkana, Kenya and Toposaland, southern Sudan. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 67, 251–255.
Oryan, A., Moghaddar, N., Gaur, S.N., 1994. Metacestodes of sheep with special reference to their epidemiological status, pathogenesis and economic implications in Fars province. Iran Vet. Parasitol. 51, 231–240. doi:10.1016/0304-4017(94)90160-0
Saeed, I., Kapel, C., Saida, L.A., Willingham, L., Nansen, P., 2000. Epidemiology of Echinococcus granulosus in Arbil province, northern Iraq, 1990–1998. J Helminthol. 74(1), 83–8.
Scala, A., Garippa, G., Varcasia, A., Tranquillo, V.M., Genchi, C., 2006. Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered sheep in Sardinia (Italy). Vet Parasitol. 135(1), 33–8. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.08.006
Sharif, M., 2000. Study of hydatid cyst in slaughtered animals in slaughterhouse of Sari, Iran. Journal of Yazd University of Medical Sciences. 8(4), 80–84.
Smyth, J.D., Barrett, N.J., 1980. Procedure for testing the viability of human hydatid cysts following surgical removal, specially after chemotherapy. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74, 649–652. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(80)90157-1
Yousefi, M.R., Asna Ashri, M.Y., Montazeri, M., 2007. Study of hydatid cyst in slaughtered animals in Mazandaran province, Iran, 2005–6. National Congress on Hydatid cyst, 9–10 May 2007, Yasouj, Iran. Quarterly Journal of Yasouj University of Medical Sciences. Volume 12/ Supplement 1/ Spring 2007. P.73.
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Daryani, A., Sharif, M., Amouei, A. et al. Fertility and viability rates of hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals in the Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod 41, 1701–1705 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9368-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9368-x