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Fog- and Rainwater Chemistry in the Tropical Seasonal Rain Forest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China

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Abstract

Fogwater, fog drip and rainwater chemistry were examined at a tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, southwest China between November 2001 and October 2002. During the period of observation, 204 days with the occurrence of radiation fog were observed and the total duration of fog was 1949 h, of which 1618 h occurred in the dry season (November to April), accounting for 37.0% of the time during the season. The mean pH of fogwater, fog drip and rainwater were 6.78, 7.30, and 6.13, respectively. The ion with the highest concentration for fog- and rainwater was HCO3−, which amounted to 85.2 and 37.3 μeq l−1, followed by Ca2+, Mg2+ and NH4+. Concentrations of NO3−, HCO3−, NH4+, Ca2+, and K+ in fogwater samples collected in the dry season were significantly greater when compared to those collected in the rainy season. It was found that the ionic concentrations in fog drip were higher than those in fogwater, except for NH4+ and H+, which was attributed to the washout of the soil- and ash-oriented ions deposited on the leaves and the alkaline ionic emissions by the leaves, since biomass burns are very common in the region and nearby road was widening.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan Province, 666303, P. R. China

    Wen Jie Liu, Yi Ping Zhang, Hong Mei Li & Yu Hong Liu

  2. Research Centre for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, P. R. China

    Wen Jie Liu

  3. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, P. R. China

    Wen Jie Liu

  4. Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 6C2

    Fan Rui Meng

  5. Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, 650224, P. R. China

    Chang-Ming Wang

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  1. Wen Jie Liu
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  2. Yi Ping Zhang
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  5. Yu Hong Liu
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Correspondence to Wen Jie Liu.

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Liu, W.J., Zhang, Y.P., Li, H.M. et al. Fog- and Rainwater Chemistry in the Tropical Seasonal Rain Forest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Water Air Soil Pollut 167, 295–309 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-0080-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-0080-9

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