Skip to main content
Log in

Ectopic bone formation in vivo induced by a novel synthetic peptide derived from BMP-2 using porous collagen scaffolds

  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To investigate the osteoinductive and ectopicly osteogenic effects of a novel peptide P24 derived from bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), biodegradable collagen scaffolds (CS) were used to load BMP-2-derived peptide solutions with different concentrations (0.4 mg peptide/CS, 0.1 mg peptide/CS and pure CS, respectively), and the implants were implanted into muscular pockets on the back of Wistar rats. Radiographs and histological analysis were performed to evaluate the ectopic bone effects. Active ectopic bone formation was seen in both groups containing the peptide at different concentration (0.4 mg and 0.1 mg), whereas no bone formation and only fibrous tissue was seen in the pure CS group. The new bone formation induced by the peptide P24 displayed a dose-dependent and time-dependent efficiency. The new bone formation in the 0.4 mg peptide/CS group significantly increased than that of the 0.1 mg peptide/CS group. This novel BMP-2-derived peptide had excellent osteoinductive and ectopicly osteogenic properties which were similar to those of BMP2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cheng HW, Jiang W, Phillips FM, et al. Osteogenic Activity of the Fourteen Type of Human Bone Morphogenic Proteins(BMPs)[J]. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American volume), 2004, 86-A(1): 141–147

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boden SD. The ABCs of BMPs[J]. Orthopaedic Nursing, 2005, 24(1): 49–52; quiz 53–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Malafaya PB, Silva GA, Baran ET, et al. Drug Delivery Therapies II: Strategies for Delivering Bone Regenerating Factors[J]. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2002, 6(4): 297–312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gugala Z, Olmsted D. Osteoinductive by ex vivo Adenovirus-mediated BMP-2 Delivery is Independent of Cell Type[J]. Gene Therapy, 2003, 10(16): 1289–1295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mountain A. Gene Therapy: the First Decade[J]. Trends in Biotechnology, 2000, 18(3): 119–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Guo XD, Du JY, Zheng QX, et al. Molecular Tissue Engineering: Concepts, Status and Challenges[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2002, 17(3): 30–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tana J, Saltzmana W. Biomaterials with Hierarchically Defined micro-and Nanoscale Structure[J]. Biomaterials, 2004, 25: 3593–3601

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hubbell JA. Materials as Morphogenetic Guides in Tissue Engineering[J]. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2003, 14(5): 551–558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hartgerink JD, Beniash E, Stupp SL. Self-assembly and Mineralization of Peptide-amphiphile Nanofibers[J]. Science, 2001, 294: 1684–1688

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jadlowiec JA, Celil AB, Hollinger JO. Bone Tissue Engineering: Recent Advances and Promising Therapeutic Agents[J]. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2003, 3(3): 409–423

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Riminucci M, Bianco P. Building Bone Tissue: Matrices and Scaffolds in Physiology and Biotechnology[J]. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2003, 36(8): 1027–1036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shin H, Jo S, Mikos AG. Biomimetic Materials for Tissue Engineering[J]. Biomaterials, 2003, 24(24): 4353–4364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cui DX, Gao HJ. Advance and Prospect of Bionanomaterials[J]. Biotechnology Progress, 2003, 19(3): 683–92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Murphy WL, Mooney DJ. Bioinspired Growth of Crystalline Carbonate Apatite on Biodegradable Polymer Substrata[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2002, 124(9): 1910–1917

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Saito A, Suzukib Y, Ogata SI. Activation of Osteo-progenitor Cells by a Novel Synthetic Peptide Derived from the Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Knuckle Epitope[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2003, 1651: 60–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kirsch T, Sebald W, Dreye MK. Crystal Structure of the BMP-2-BRIA Ectodo Main Complex[J]. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2000, 7: 492–496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kirsch T, Nickel J, Sebald W. BMP-2 Antagonists Emerge from Alterations in the Low-affinity Binding Epitope for Receptor BMPRII[J]. The EMBO Journal, 2000, 19: 3314–3324

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Knaus P, Sebald W. Cooperativity of Binding Epitopes and Receptor Chains in the BMP/TGFbeta Superfamily[J]. Biological Chemistry, 2001, 382: 1189–1195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wozney J, Seeherman H. Protein-based Tissue Engineering in Bone and Cartilage Repair[J]. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2004, 15(5): 392–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Saito N, Takaoka K. New Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers as BMP Carriers for Bone Tissue Engineering[J]. Biomaterials, 2003, 24(13): 2287–2293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Geiger M, Li R H, Friess W. Collagen Sponges for Bone Regeneration with rhBMP-2[J]. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2003, 55(12): 1613–1629

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Winn SR, Uludag H, Hollinger JO. Carrier Systems for Bone Morphogenetic Proteins[J]. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1999, 367(Suppl): S95–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guo Xiaodong.

Additional information

Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30200063, 30470483, 301070270), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University from the Ministry of Education of China, and the Excellent Youth Foundation of Wuhan Science and Technology Committee(No.20045006071-10)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yuan, Q., Lu, H., Tang, S. et al. Ectopic bone formation in vivo induced by a novel synthetic peptide derived from BMP-2 using porous collagen scaffolds. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 22, 701–705 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-006-4701-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-006-4701-y

Key words

Navigation