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Single-energy metal artifact reduction for helical computed tomography of the pelvis in patients with metal hip prostheses

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Japanese Journal of Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To compare the quality of helical computed tomography (CT) images of the pelvis in patients with metal hip prostheses reconstructed using adaptive iterative dose reduction (AIDR) and AIDR with single-energy metal artifact reduction (SEMAR-A).

Materials and methods

This retrospective study included 28 patients (mean age, 64.6 ± 11.4 years; 6 men and 22 women). CT images were reconstructed using AIDR and SEMAR-A. Two radiologists evaluated the extent of metal artifacts and the depiction of structures in the pelvic region and looked for mass lesions. A radiologist placed a region of interest within the bladder and recorded CT attenuation.

Results

The metal artifacts were significantly reduced in SEMAR-A as compared to AIDR (p < 0.0001). The depictions of the bladder, ureter, prostate/uterus, rectum, and pelvic sidewall were significantly better with SEMAR-A than with AIDR (p < 0.02). All lesions were diagnosed with SEMAR-A, while some were not diagnosed with AIDR. The median and interquartile range (in parentheses) of CT attenuation within the bladder for AIDR were −34.0 (−46.6 to −15.0) Hounsfield units (HU) and were more variable than those seen for SEMAR-A [5.4 (−1.3 to 11.1)] HU (p = 0.033).

Conclusion

In comparison with AIDR, SEMAR-A provided pelvic CT images of significantly better quality for patients with metal hip prostheses.

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Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge Rumiko Torigoe and Yasuyuki Morishita for their help with understanding the reconstruction algorithms.

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Correspondence to Koichiro Yasaka.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical statement

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Yasaka, K., Maeda, E., Hanaoka, S. et al. Single-energy metal artifact reduction for helical computed tomography of the pelvis in patients with metal hip prostheses. Jpn J Radiol 34, 625–632 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-016-0566-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-016-0566-y

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