Abstract
We performed a meta-analysis to compare therapeutic outcome/safety of drug-eluting stent (DES) and conventional in-stent restenosis (ISR) treatments. We browsed through large volume of clinical data by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane central register of controlled trials, and EBSCO databases. In this study, 11 randomized controlled trials, 17 non-randomized controlled trials, 6,330 patients, and 6,662 lesions were included. Clinical and coronary angiography follow-up for 6–16 months was included. The major outcomes were target lesion revascularization (TLR) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE). We found that DES showed advantage in TLR (OR = 0.46; 95 % CI: 0.34, 0.62; P < 0.00001), MACE (OR = 0.51; 95 % CI: 0.34, 0.77; P = 0.001), Late Lumen Loss (IV = −0.30; 95 % CI: −0.44, −0.15; P < 0.0001), stenosis of lumen diameter (OR = −17.45; 95 % CI: −23.69, −11.21; P < 0.00001), and restenosis (OR = 0.26; 95 % CI: 0.17, 0.40; P < 0.00001) over conventional ISR treatment. Regarding cardiac death (OR = 0.80; 95 % CI: 0.55, 1.17; P = 0.25), myocardial infarction (OR = 1.00;95 %CI: 0.66, 1.51; P = 1.00) and late thrombosis (OR = 0.70; 95 % CI: 0.42, 1.17; P = 0.18), there was no significant difference between different treatments. We, therefore, concluded that in treating percutaneous coronary intervention–ISR, DES was more effective in reducing incidence of TLR, MACE, and restenosis, and decreasing severity of late lumen loss/stenosis of lumen diameter compared with bare metal stent, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, intracoronary brachytherapy, and cutting balloon treatments. There was no significant difference between DES and conventional therapy for ISR. As suggested by current statistical analysis, DES after ISR did not involve a higher incidence of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and thrombosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liistro, F., Fineschi, M., Angioli, P., et al. (2006). Effectiveness and safety of sirolimus stent implantation for coronary in-stent restenosis: The TRUE (Tuscany registry of sirolimus for unselected in-stent restenosis) registry. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 270–275.
Aminian, A., Kabir, T., & Eeckhout, E. (2009). Treatment of drug-eluting stent restenosis: An emerging challenge. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 74, 108–116.
Wijns, W., Kolh, P., Danchin, N., et al. (2010). Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. European Heart Journal, 31, 2501–2555.
Neumann, F. J., Desmet, W., Grube, E., et al. (2005). Effectiveness and safety of sirolimus-eluting stents in the treatment of restenosis after coronary stent placement. Circulation, 111, 2107–2111.
Kastrati, A., Mehilli, J., von Beckerath, N., et al. (2005). Sirolimus-eluting stent or paclitaxel-eluting stent vs balloon angioplasty for prevention of recurrences in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 293, 165–171.
Holmes, D. R, Jr, Teirstein, P., Satler, L., et al. (2006). Sirolimus-eluting stents vs vascular brachytherapy for in-stent restenosis within bare-metal stents: The SISR randomized trial. JAMA, 295, 1264–1273.
Stone, G. W., Ellis, S. G., O’Shaughnessy, C. D., et al. (2006). Paclitaxel-eluting stents vs vascular brachytherapy for in-stent restenosis within bare-metal stents: The TAXUS V ISR randomized trial. JAMA, 295, 1253–1263.
Alfonso, F., Perez-Vizcayno, M. J., Hernandez, R., et al. (2006). A randomized comparison of sirolimus-eluting stent with balloon angioplasty in patients with in-stent restenosis: Results of the restenosis intrastent: Balloon angioplasty versus elective sirolimus-eluting stenting (RIBS-II) trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 47, 2152–2160.
Unverdorben, M., Vallbracht, C., Cremers, B., et al. (2009). Paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter versus paclitaxel-coated stent for the treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis. Circulation, 119, 2986–2994.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2010). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. International Journal of Surgery, 8, 336–341.
Ardissino, D., Cavallini, C., Bramucci, E., et al. (2004). Sirolimus-eluting vs uncoated stents for prevention of restenosis in small coronary arteries: A randomized trial. JAMA, 292, 2727–2734.
Schukro, C., Syeda, B., Kirisits, C., et al. (2007). Randomized comparison between intracoronary beta-radiation brachytherapy and implantation of paclitaxel-eluting stents for the treatment of diffuse in-stent restenosis. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 82, 18–23.
Alfonso, F., Perez-Vizcayno, M. J., Hernandez, R., et al. (2008). Sirolimus-eluting stents versus bare-metal stents in patients with in-stent restenosis: Results of a pooled analysis of two randomized studies. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 72, 459–467.
Ellis, S. G., O’Shaughnessy, C. D., Martin, S. L., et al. (2008). Two-year clinical outcomes after paclitaxel-eluting stent or brachytherapy treatment for bare metal stent restenosis: the TAXUS V ISR trial. European Heart Journal, 29, 1625–1634.
Park, S. W., Lee, S. W., Koo, B. K., et al. (2008). Treatment of diffuse in-stent restenosis with drug-eluting stents vs. intracoronary beta-radiation therapy: INDEED study. International Journal of Cardiology, 131, 70–77.
Wiemer, M., Konig, A., Rieber, J., et al. (2011). Sirolimus-eluting stent implantation versus beta-irradiation for the treatment of in-stent restenotic lesions: Clinical and ultrasound results from a randomised trial. EuroIntervention, 6, 687–694.
Ko, Y. G., Kim, J. S., Kim, B. K., et al. (2012). Efficacy of drug-eluting stents for treating in-stent restenosis of drug-eluting stents (from the Korean DES ISR Multicenter Registry Study [KISS]). American Journal of Cardiology, 109, 607–613.
Tagliareni, F., La Manna, A., Saia, F., Marzocchi, A., & Tamburino, C. (2010). Long-term clinical follow-up of drug-eluting stent restenosis treatment: Retrospective analysis from two high volume catheterisation laboratories. EuroIntervention, 5, 703–708.
Abe, M., Kimura, T., Morimoto, T., et al. (2010). Sirolimus-eluting stent versus balloon angioplasty for sirolimus-eluting stent restenosis: Insights from the j-Cypher registry. Circulation, 122, 42–51.
Sardella, G., Colantonio, R., De Luca, L., et al. (2009). Comparison between balloon angioplasty and additional coronary stent implantation for the treatment of drug-eluting stent restenosis: 18-month clinical outcomes. Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, 10, 469–473.
Liistro, F., Fineschi, M., Grotti, S., et al. (2009). Long-term clinical outcome of alternative treatment strategies for drug-eluting stents restenosis. EuroIntervention, 5, 454–459.
Zavalloni, D., Belli, G., Rossi, M. L., et al. (2006). Comparison between drug-eluting stents and beta-radiation for the treatment of diffuse in-stent restenosis: Clinical and angiographic outcomes. American Heart Journal, 152(908), e1–e7.
Torguson, R., Sabate, M., Deible, R., et al. (2006). Intravascular brachytherapy versus drug-eluting stents for the treatment of patients with drug-eluting stent restenosis. American Journal of Cardiology, 98, 1340–1344.
Sakamoto, H., Ishikawa, T., Mutoh, M., et al. (2006). Effectiveness of a sirolimus-eluting stent (Cypher) for diffuse in-stent restenosis inside a bare metal stent. International Heart Journal, 47, 651–661.
Pohl, T., Kupatt, C., Steinbeck, G., & Boekstegers, P. (2005). Angiographic and clinical outcome for the treatment of in-stent restenosis with sirolimus-eluting stent compared to vascular brachytherapy. Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 94, 405–410.
Iofina E, Radke PW, Skurzewski P, et al. (2005). Superiority of sirolimus eluting stent compared with intracoronary beta radiation for treatment of in-stent restenosis: a matched comparison. Heart 91, 1584–1589.
Feres, F., Munoz, J. S., Abizaid, A., et al. (2005). Comparison between sirolimus-eluting stents and intracoronary catheter-based beta radiation for the treatment of in-stent restenosis. American Journal of Cardiology, 96, 1656–1662.
Saia, F., Lemos, P. A., Hoye, A., et al. (2004). Clinical outcomes for sirolimus-eluting stent implantation and vascular brachytherapy for the treatment of in-stent restenosis. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Intervention, 62, 283–288.
Radke, P. W., Kobella, S., Kaiser, A., et al. (2004). Treatment of in-stent restenosis using a paclitaxel-eluting stent: Acute results and long-term follow-up of a matched-pair comparison with intracoronary beta-radiation therapy. European Heart Journal, 25, 920–925.
Airoldi, F., Rogacka, R., Briguori, C., et al. (2004). Comparison of clinical and angiographic outcome of sirolimus-eluting stent implantation versus cutting balloon angioplasty for coronary in-stent restenosis. American Journal of Cardiology, 94, 1297–1300.
Lee, S. W., Park, S. W., Park, D. W., et al. (2007). Comparison of six-month angiographic and three-year outcomes after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation versus brachytherapy for bare metal in-stent restenosis. American Journal of Cardiology, 100, 425–430.
Kim, Y. H., Lee, B. K., Park, D. W., et al. (2006). Comparison with conventional therapies of repeated sirolimus-eluting stent implantation for the treatment of drug-eluting coronary stent restenosis. American Journal of Cardiology, 98, 1451–1454.
Sheiban, I., Sillano, D., Biondi-Zoccai, G., et al. (2009). Incidence and management of restenosis after treatment of unprotected left main disease with drug-eluting stents 70 restenotic cases from a cohort of 718 patients: FAILS (failure in left main study). Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 54, 1131–1136.
Dibra, A., Kastrati, A., Alfonso, F., et al. (2007). Effectiveness of drug-eluting stents in patients with bare-metal in-stent restenosis: Meta-analysis of randomized trials. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 49, 616–623.
Oliver, L. N., Buttner, P. G., Hobson, H., & Golledge, J. (2008). A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials assessing drug-eluting stents and vascular brachytherapy in the treatment of coronary artery in-stent restenosis. International Journal of Cardiology, 126, 216–223.
Stone, G. W., Moses, J. W., Ellis, S. G., et al. (2007). Safety and efficacy of sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting coronary stents. The New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 998–1008.
Spaulding, C., Daemen, J., Boersma, E., Cutlip, D. E., & Serruys, P. W. (2007). A pooled analysis of data comparing sirolimus-eluting stents with bare-metal stents. The New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 989–997.
Kastrati, A., Mehilli, J., Pache, J., et al. (2007). Analysis of 14 trials comparing sirolimus-eluting stents with bare-metal stents. The New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 1030–1039.
Holmes, D. R, Jr, Teirstein, P. S., Satler, L., et al. (2008). 3-year follow-up of the SISR (sirolimus-eluting stents versus vascular brachytherapy for in-stent restenosis) trial. JACC Cardiovascular Intervention, 1, 439–448.
Rodriguez, A. E., & Waksman, R. (2009). Sirolimus-eluting stents or vascular brachytherapy for in-stent restenosis after 3-year follow-up of the SISR (sirolimus-eluting stent versus vascular brachytherapy for in-stent restenosis) trial: A call for caution? JACC Cardiovascular Intervention, 2, 75–76.
Waksman, R., Ajani, A. E., Pinnow, E., et al. (2002). Twelve versus six months of clopidogrel to reduce major cardiac events in patients undergoing gamma-radiation therapy for in-stent restenosis: Washington radiation for in-stent restenosis trial (WRIST) 12 versus WRIST PLUS. Circulation, 106, 776–778.
Silber, S., Albertsson, P., Aviles, F. F., et al. (2005). Guidelines for percutaneous coronary interventions. The task force for percutaneous coronary interventions of the European society of cardiology. European Heart Journal, 26, 804–847.
Lu, Y. G., Chen, Y. M., Li, L., Zhao, R. Z., Fu, C. H., & Yan, H. (2011). Drug-eluting stents vs. intracoronary brachytherapy for in-stent restenosis: A meta-analysis. Clinical Cardiology, 34, 344–351.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, Y., Li, L., Su, Q. et al. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Drug-Eluting Stent and Conventional Therapies in Coronary Heart Disease Patients with In-Stent Restenosis: A Meta-Analysis. Cell Biochem Biophys 68, 211–229 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-013-9692-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-013-9692-7