Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The Reach and Rationale for Community Health Fairs

  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Latinos living in the USA account for one third of the uninsured population and face numerous cultural, linguistic, and financial barriers to accessing healthcare services. Community health fairs have developed to address the unmet need for no- and low-cost services that target prevention and education among underserved communities. The current research describes an ongoing effort in a community in Southern California and examines the barriers to health care among participants registering to receive free breast health screenings, one of the major services offered at a 2010 health fair. A total of 186 adult Latina women completed a brief questionnaire assessing their healthcare utilization and self-reported barriers to engaging in preventive and screening services. Approximately two thirds of the participants reported never receiving or having more than 2 years passing since receiving a preventive health check-up. Participants identified cost (64.5 %) and knowledge of locations for services (52.3 %) as the primary barriers to engaging in routine healthcare services. Engaging with health professionals represents a leading way in which adults obtain health information; health fairs offering cancer health screenings represent a culturally appropriate venue for increased cancer health equity. Implications of the current research for future health fairs and their role in community cancer education are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The group was initially founded as the MANA in 1974, but has subsequently changed its name to MANA, A National Latina Organization, to better incorporate the group's mission to serve all Latinas.

References

  1. Moonesinghe R, Zhu J, Truman B (2011) Health insurance coverage—United States, 2004 and 2008. Morbid Mortal Week Rep 60:35–37

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lucia L, Jacobs K, Dietz M, Graham-Squire D, Pourat N, Roby DH (2012) After millions of Californians gain health coverage under the Affordable Care Act, who will remain uninsured? UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  3. Flores G, Vega LR (1998) Barriers to health care access for Latino children: a review. Fam Med 30:196–205

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rivers P, Patino F (2006) Barriers to health care access for Latino immigrants in the USA. Int J Soc Econ 39:207–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Schur C, Albers LA, Berk M (1995) Health care use by Hispanic adults: financial vs. non-financial determinants. Health Care Financing Rev 17:71–88

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Watts L, Naima J, Velazquez A, Gonzalez M, Munro E, Muzikansky A, Rauh-Hain JA, del Carmen MG (2009) Understanding barriers to cervical cancer screening among Hispanic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 199:e1–e8

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zambrana R, Breen N, Fox S, Gutierrez-Mohamed ML (1999) Use of cancer screening practices by Hispanic women: analyses by subgroup. Prev Med 29:466–477

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. American Cancer Society (2011) Cancer facts & figures 2011. American Cancer Society, Atlanta

    Google Scholar 

  9. Oh S, Croft JB, Greenlund KJ, Ayala C, Zheng ZJ, Menash GA, Giles WH (2004) Disparities in premature deaths from heart disease—50 states and the District of Columbia. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 54:121–125

    Google Scholar 

  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) Health disparities in HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, STDs, and TB: Hispanics and Latinos. http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/healthdisparities/Hispanics.html. Accessed 3 June 2011

  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and prediabetes in the United States, 2011. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA

    Google Scholar 

  12. Maxwell A, Crespi C (2009) Trends in colorectal cancer screening utilization among ethnic groups in California: are we closing the gap? Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 18:752–759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kang-Kim M, Betancourt JR, Ayanian JZ, Zaslavsky AM, Yucel RM, Weissman JS (2008) Access to care and use of preventive services by Hispanics: state-based variations from 1991 to 2004. Med Care 46:507–515

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Wells K, Roetzheim RG (2007) Health disparities in receipt of screening mammography in Latinas: a critical review of recent literature. Cancer Control 14:369–379

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. National Center for Health Statistics (2011) Health, United States, 2010: with special feature on death and dying. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD

    Google Scholar 

  16. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2013) America's health literacy: why we need accessible health information. http://www.health.gov/communication/literacy/issuebrief/#non. Accessed 2 June 2013

  17. Aponte J, Nickitas DM (2007) Community as client: reaching an underserved urban community and meeting unmet primary health care needs. J Community Health Nurs 24:177–190

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Dillon D, Sternas K (1997) Designing a successful health fair to promote individual, family, and community health. J Community Health Nurs 14:1–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Dulin MK, Olive K, Florence J, Sliger C (2006) The financial value of services provided by a rural community health fair. J Health Care Poor Underserved 17:821–829

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Leonardo M, Meyers MM, Kojsza D, Iagnemma J, Shapaka S (2002) The community health fair as an international health promotion and disease prevention strategy. Home Health Care Manag Pract 14:415–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mess S, Reese P, Lana DD, Walley A, Ives E, Lee M (2000) Older, hypertensive, and hypercholesterolemic fairgoers visit more booths and differ in their health concerns at a community health fair. J Community Health 25:315–329

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. California Department of Public Health (2011) Cancer detection programs: every woman counts. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/cancerdetection/pages/cancerdetectionprogramseverywomancounts.aspx. Accessed 8 June 2011.

  23. Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D (1993) Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol 46:1417–1432

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Abraído-Lanza AF, Chao MT, Gammon MD (2004) Breast and cervical cancer screening among Latinas and non-Latina whites. Am J Public Health 94:1393–1398

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Valdez RB, Giachello A, Rodriguez-Trias H, Gomez P, De la Rocha C (1993) Improving access to health care in Latino communities. Public Health Rep 108:534–539

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the health fair planning committee organizations and providers and Venus Gines of Día de la Mujer Latina who supported the health fair in planning and implementation. This study was supported in part by the National Cancer Institute, Comprehensive Partnerships to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities Program, grants #1U54CA132384 and #1U54CA132379.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kate Murray.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murray, K., Liang, A., Barnack-Tavlaris, J. et al. The Reach and Rationale for Community Health Fairs. J Canc Educ 29, 19–24 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-013-0528-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-013-0528-3

Keywords

Navigation