Abstract
It is a general finding that cost savings may be obtainedby involving the private sector in publicservice production. This fact should be ofparticular interest to countries with largepublic sectors, such as the Scandinaviancountries, where private involvement has alarge potential. This paper investigatesthis potential by focusing on the Danishroad sector. 275 municipalities areresponsible for the maintenance ofapproximately 60,000 km of Denmark's70,000 km public roads. The analysisconfirms the international evidence:Involving the private sector also seems tomake it possible for the public sector toobtain large cost savings in theScandinavian countries.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borcherding, T.E., Pommerehne, W.W. and Schneider, F. (1982). Comparing the efficiency of private and public production: The evidence from five countries. Journal of Economics/ Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, suppl. 2: 127-156.
Boyne, G.A. (1996). Constraints, choices and public policy. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Boyne, G.A. (1998). Public choice theory and local government: A comparative analysis of the UK and the USA. London: MacMillan.
Boyne, G.A. (1996). Constraints, choices and public policies. Research in urban policy, vol. 7. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Christensen, J.G. and Pallesen, T. (2001). Institutions, distributional concerns, and public sector reform. European Journal of Political Research 39: 179-202.
Christiansen, P.M. (1998). A prescription rejected: Market solutions to problems of public sector governance. Governance 11: 273-295.
Christoffersen, H., Paldam, M. and Würtz, A. (2000). Public versus private production: A study of the cost of school cleaning in Denmark. Unpublished manuscript. Aarhus: Department of Economics.
Dahl, M. and Petersen, S. (1993). Asfaltmarkedet i Danmark - set fra Sønderjylland [The asphalt market in Denmark - seen from southern Jutland]. Dansk Vejtidsskrift 9: 8-9.
Domberger, S. and Jensen, P. (1997). Contracting out by the public sector: Theory, evidence, prospects. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 13: 67-78.
Hoggart, K. (1984). Political parties and local authority capital investment in English cities, 1966-1971. Political Geography Quarterly 3: 5-32.
Houlberg, K. (1999). Kommunale stordriftsfordele - hvor finder vi dem? [Economies of scale in the municipal sector - Where do we find them?]. Unpublished manuscript. Odense University. Kommunal Aarbog (var. years). [Municipal yearbook]. Copenhagen.
Kommunalteknisk Chefforening, 1. kreds (1998). Nøgletal for hovedkonto 2 Vejvæsen. Regnskab 1998 [Key figures for main account 2: Roads. 1998-account]. Made by Nøgletalsgruppen under KTC, 1. kreds' ØKO-gruppe. Copenhagen.
Kommunalteknisk chefforening and vejdirektoratet (1999). Belægningsindeks - et overblik over belægningstilstanden på de kommunale veje i Danmark [Surface Index - a survey of surface conditions on municipal roads in Denmark]. Copenhagen.
Kommunalteknisk chefforening and vejdirektoratet (2000). Belægningsindeks 1999 - et overblik over belægningstilstanden på det kommunale vejnet ved udgangen af 1999[Surface Index 1999 - a survey of surface conditions on municipal roads in Denmark in 1999]. Copenhagen.
Konkurrencestyrelsen (1999). Konkurrence-og samarbejdsforholdene i asfaltbranchen [Competition and cooperation in the asphalt industry]. Copenhagen.
Kristensen, O.P. (1983). Public versus private provision of governmental services: The case of Danish fire protection services. Urban Studies 20: 1-9.
LBK 671: Lov om offentlige veje [Public Road Act]. Lovbekendtgørelse nr 671 af 19/08/1999.
Ministry of Finance (1991). Udlicitering af offentlige drifts-og anlægsopgaver [Contracting public tasks out]. Betænkning nr. 1227. Copenhagen.
Ministry of the Interior (1982). Kommunal udligning og tilskud til kommuner [Municipal equalization and grants]. Betænkning nr. 963. Copenhagen.
Ministry of the Interior (1984). Bilag 4 til betænkning nr. 963 Betænkning om kommunernes udgiftsbehov [Whitebook on municipal expenditure needs]. Betænkning nr. 1361. Copenhagen.
Ministry of the Interior (2000). Budget-og regnskabssystem for kommuner og amtskommuner [Budget and account system for municipalities and counties]. Available at the internet: www.im.dk.
Ministry of Finance and Ministry of the Interior (1995). Erfaringer med udbud og udlicitering [Experience with contracting out]. Copenhagen.
Mouritzen, P.E. (1991). Den politiske cyklus [The policy cycle]. Aarhus: Politica.
Nicholson, R.J. and Topham, N. (1975). Urban road provision in England andWales 1962-68. Policy and Politics 4: 3-29.
Nordiske Konkurrencemyndigheder (1998). Konkurranseutsetting av kommunal virksomhet [Exposing municipal activity to competition]. Rapport fra de nordiske konkurransemyndigheter. Stockholm.
Ohlsson, H. (2000). Ownership and production costs: choosing between public production and contracting out. Unpublished manuscript. Department of Economics, Göteborg University.
PLS-consult (1997a). Erfaringer med udlicitering i kommuner og amter [Local government experience with contracting out]. Hovedrapport. Aarhus: PLS-consult.
PLS-consult (1997b). Erfaringer med udlicitering i kommuner og amter [Local government experience with contracting out]. Dokumentationsrapport. Aarhus: PLS-consult.
Rattsø, J. and Sørensen, R.J. (1998). Local governments integrated in a welfare state: A review of Norwegian local government performance. In Jørn Rattsø (Ed.), Fiscal federalism and state-local finance: The Scandinavian perspective, 49-68. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Savas, E.S. (1987). Privatization: The key to better government. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers.
Sharpe, L.J. and Newton, K. (1984). Does politics matter? The determinants of public policy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
SoS (1998). Äldreomsorg på entreprenad [Contracting out old age care]. SoS-rapport 1996:8. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen.
Statistics Denmark. Kommunalstatistisk Databank [Statistical data base on local government]. Copenhagen.
Vejdirektoratet (1999). Længden af offentlige veje pr. 1. januar 1999 [The length of public roads] (annual publication). Copenhagen.
Vining, A.R. and Boardman, A.E. (1992). Ownership versus competition: Efficiency in public enterprise. Public Choice 73: 205-239.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blom-Hansen, J. Is Private Delivery of Public Services Really Cheaper? Evidence from Public Road Maintenance in Denmark. Public Choice 115, 419–438 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024274527502
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024274527502