REFERENCES
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Battegay, R., Cotar, B., Fleischauer, J., & Rauchfleisch, U. (1977). Results and side effects of treatment with clozapine. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 18, 423–428.
Bush, G., Fink, M., Petrides, G., Dowling, F., & Francis, A. (1996). Catatonia II. Treatment with lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 93, 137–143.
Clarke, D. J., Littlejohns, C. S., Corbett, J. A., & Joseph, S. (1989). Pervasive developmental disorders and psychoses in adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 692–699.
Courchesne, E., Yeung-Courchesne, R., Press, G. A., Hesselink, J. R., & Jernigan, T. L. (1988). Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism. New England Journal of Medical Psychology, 15, 230–253.
Joseph, A. B., Anderson, W. H., & O'Leary, D. H. (1985). Brainstem and vermis atrophy in catatonia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 352–354.
Petty, L. K., Ornitz, E. M., Michelman, J. D., & Zimmerman, E. G. (1984). Autistic children who become schizophrenic. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 129–135.
Realmuto, G. M., & August, G. J. (1991). Catatonia in autistic disorder: A sign of comorbidity or variable expression. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21, 517–528.
Volkmar, F. R., & Cohen, D. J. (1991). Comorbid association of autism and schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1705–1707.
Wing, L., & Attwood, A. (1987). Syndromes of autism and atypical development. In D. Cohen, & A. Donnellan (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (pp. 3–19). New York: Wiley-Interscience.
White, D. A. C., & Robins, A. H. (1991). Catatonia: Harbinger of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 419–421.
Wilcox, J. A. (1991). Cerebellar atrophy and catatonia. Biological Psychiatry, 29, 733–734.
Woodbury, M. M., & Woodbury, M. A. (1992). Neuroleptic-induced catatonia as a stage in the progression toward neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1161–1164.
Zuddas, A., Ledda, M. G., Fratta, A., Muglia, P., & Cianchetti, C. (1996). Clinical effects of clozapine on autistic disorder (letter). American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 738.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dhossche, D. Brief Report: Catatonia in Autistic Disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 28, 329–331 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026064720287
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026064720287