Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Inactivation of Erythropoietin by Neuraminidase and by Mild Substitution Reactions

Abstract

ERYTHROPOIETIC activity in the plasma of rabbits made anæmic with phenylhydrazine is associated with mucoproteins1–4. It has been shown that the activity is destroyed by proteolyfcic enzymes1,3,5. Rambach et al. 6 have found as well as us that heating at 100°, pH 2, for 1 hr. destroys the activity, a treatment which, in the case of guinea pig α1-acid glycoprotein7, selectively removed sialic acid. In spite of the mildness of this treatment it is possible that other bonds (sugar, amino-acid) were broken. We have now been able to show that exposure to neuraminidase8 completely inactivates the mucoprotein.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lowy, P. H., Keighley, G., Borsook, H., and Graybiel, A., Nature, 181, 1802 (1958).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lowy, P. H., Keighley, G., and Borsook, H., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 99, 668 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lowy, P. H., Keighley, G., Borsook, H., and Graybiel, A., Blood, 14, 262 (1959).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rambach, W. A., Alt, H. L., and Cooper, J. A. D., Blood, 12, 1101 (1957).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Slaunwhite, jun., W. R., Mirand, A. E., and Prentice, T. C., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 96, 616 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rambach, W. A., Shaw, R. A., Cooper, J. A. D., and Alt, H. L., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 99, 482 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Boström, H., Roden, L., and Yamashina, I., J. Biol. Chem., 230, 381 (1958).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ada, G. L., and French, E. L., Nature, 183, 1740 (1959).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Garcia, J. F., and Van Dyke, D. C., J. App. Physiol., 14, 233 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rambach, W. A., Cooper, J. A. D., and Alt, H. L., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 98, 602 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Campbell, B. J., Schlueter, R. J., White, W. F., and Weber, G. F., Abstracts 66 C., 136th meeting Amer. Chem Soc., Atlantic City (1959).

  12. Goldwasser, E., and White, W. F., Fed. Proc., 18, 236 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fraenkel-Conrat, J., and Fraenkel-Conrat, H., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 5, 89 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fraenkel-Conrat, H., Bean, R. S., and Lineweaver, H., J. Biol. Chem., 177, 385 (1949).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fraenkel-Conrat, H., and Olcott, H. S., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 70, 2673 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Bello, J., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 20, 426 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Svennerholm, L., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 24, 604 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fried, W., Plzak, L. F., Jacobson, L. O., and Goldwasser, E., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 94, 237 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LOWY, P., KEIGHLEY, G. & BORSOOK, H. Inactivation of Erythropoietin by Neuraminidase and by Mild Substitution Reactions. Nature 185, 102–103 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1038/185102a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/185102a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing