Abstract
Background A 65-year-old white female who presented with flatulence and weight loss was investigated by celiac antibody testing, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, duodenal biopsy and colonoscopy. There were no positive findings, except for diverticulosis. Almost 5 years later repeat investigations performed in response to the patient's anemia confirmed the development of celiac disease. After 18 months of symptom improvement as a result of gluten exclusion the patient developed diarrhea, and colonoscopy revealed ulcerative colitis.
Investigations Physical examination; analysis of full blood count; measurement of serum ferritin, vitamin B12, folate and C-reactive protein levels; thyroid and autoantibody profiling (including analysis of endomysial and tissue transglutaminase antibodies); CT scanning of the chest, abdomen and pelvis; and performance of esophagogastroduodenoscopy, push enteroscopy, colonoscopy and wireless capsule endoscopy.
Diagnosis Celiac disease and ulcerative colitis.
Management Gluten-free diet, mesalazine and prednisolone.
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The author is an unpaid member of the Medical Advisory Council of Coeliac UK.
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Dickey, W. A case of sequential development of celiac disease and ulcerative colitis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 4, 463–467 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpgasthep0897
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpgasthep0897
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