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Twenty years of therapy for HIV-1 infection

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy, where available, has transformed HIV-1 disease into a treatable and somewhat chronic infection. This article summarizes the accomplishments thus far and what lies ahead in our struggle to improve the treatment of, and possibly eliminate, HIV-1 infection.

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Figure 1: HIV-1 life cycle.

Katie Ris

Figure 2: NRTIs and NNRTIs: mechanisms of action.

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Figure 3: Protease inhibitors: mechanisms of action.

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Figure 4: Fusion inhibitors: mechanisms of action.

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Acknowledgements

We thank R.M. Victor and B.O. Gordon for excellent secretarial assistance. This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health grant AI46289 to R.J.P.

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Pomerantz, R., Horn, D. Twenty years of therapy for HIV-1 infection. Nat Med 9, 867–873 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0703-867

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