Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Targeted therapies

Tyrosine-kinase inhibitors—new standard for NSCLC therapy

A clinical trial of patients with pharmacogenomically selected non-small-cell lung cancer clearly demonstrated an improvement in progression-free survival after gefitinib treatment compared with standard chemotherapy. This report is the first to suggest that personalized therapy based on pharmacogenomics could be standardized in the treatment of lung cancer.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Thatcher, N. et al. Gefitinib plus best supportive care in previously treated patients with refractory advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: results from a randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre study (Iressa Survival Evaluation in Lung Cancer). Lancet 366, 1527–1537 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Shepherd, F. A. et al. Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 123–132 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mitsudomi, T. et al. Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene predict prolonged survival after gefitinib treatment in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with postoperative recurrence. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 2513–2520 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Paez, J. G. et al. EGFR mutations in lung cancer: correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy. Science 304, 1497–1500 (2004).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lynch, T. J. et al. Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 2129–2139 (2004).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Inoue, A. et al. Prospective phase II study of gefitinib for chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 3340–3346 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Morita, S. et al. Combined survival analysis of prospective clinical trials of gefitinib for non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR mutations. Clin. Cancer Res. 15, 4493–4498 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mok, T. S. et al. Gefitinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 947–957 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Maemondo, M. et al. Gefitinib or chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer with mutated EGFR. N. Engl. J. Med. 362, 2380–2388 (2010).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mitsudomi, T. et al. Gefitinib versus cisplatin plus docetaxel in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (WJTOG3405): an open label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 11, 121–128 (2010).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saijo, N. Tyrosine-kinase inhibitors—new standard for NSCLC therapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 7, 618–619 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2010.168

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2010.168

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing