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Early, sustained efficacy of adeno-associated virus vector-mediated gene therapy in glycogen storage disease type Ia

A Corrigendum to this article was published on 22 January 2007

A Corrigendum to this article was published on 19 September 2006

Abstract

The deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) underlies life-threatening hypoglycemia and growth retardation in glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD-Ia). An adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector encoding G6Pase was pseudotyped as AAV8 and administered to 2-week-old GSD-Ia mice (n=9). Median survival was prolonged to 7 months following vector administration, in contrast to untreated GSD-Ia mice that survived for only 2 weeks. Although GSD-Ia mice were initially growth-retarded, treated mice increased fourfold in weight to normal size. Blood glucose was partially corrected by 2 weeks following treatment, whereas blood cholesterol normalized. Glucose-6-phosphatase activity was partially corrected to 25% of the normal level at 7 months of age in treated mice, and blood glucose during fasting remained lower in treated, affected mice than in normal mice. Glycogen storage was partially corrected in the liver by 2 weeks following treatment, but reaccumulated to pre-treatment levels by 7 months old (m.o.). Vector genome DNA decreased between 3 days and 3 weeks in the liver following vector administration, mainly through the loss of single-stranded genomes; however, double-stranded vector genomes were more stable. Although CD8+ lymphocytic infiltrates were present in the liver, partial biochemical correction was sustained at 7 m.o. The development of efficacious AAV vector-mediated gene therapy could significantly reduce the impact of long-term complications in GSD-Ia, including hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia and growth failure.

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Acknowledgements

DDK was supported by the Children's Fund for GSD Research, the Association for Glycogen Storage Disease and P01 HL059314-08. DDK and YTC were supported by the Muscular Dystrophy Association and Genzyme Corporation. DKB received support from HD-044799-01. The AAV8 packaging plasmid, p5E18-VD 2/8, was provided courtesy of Dr James M Wilson at the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA, USA).

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Correspondence to D D Koeberl.

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Koeberl, D., Sun, B., Damodaran, T. et al. Early, sustained efficacy of adeno-associated virus vector-mediated gene therapy in glycogen storage disease type Ia. Gene Ther 13, 1281–1289 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3302774

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