Abstract
This chapter explores the dilemmas faced when interviewing experts by reflecting my own experiences in relation to the ideals of ethical research. In general, ethical issues encountered when doing a study are multiple; they arrive prior to, during and after a study (for example Mauthner and others, 2002, Homan, 1991, Kimmel, 1988, Kvale, 1996, Ali and Kelly, 2004). Ethical dilemmas are also acknowledged by researchers who work on powerful and knowledgeable research subjects (for example Odendahl and Shaw, 2001, Hertz and Imber, 1995, Moyser and Wagstaffe, 1987, Dexter, 1970). Against this background, it is the purpose of this chapter to reflect the extent to which the propositions of the democratic research literature — that is: research that argues in favour of assigning equal rights to research subjects by turning them into co-researchers and, accordingly, engaging them at all levels of a study process — are relevant to an expert researcher. Furthermore, I seek to reflect the dilemma of the researcher who has a commitment to protect the study from harm and simultaneously owes a duty to protect the research subject from harm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further readings
Dexter, L. A. (1970) Elite and specialized interviewing (Evanston: Northwestern University Press).
Raab, C. (1987) “Oral history as an instrument of research into Scottish educational policy making” in Moyser, G. and Wagstaffe, M. (eds) Research methods for elite studies (London: Allen and Unwin), pp. 109–25.
Luff, D. (1999) “Dialogue across the divides: ‘Moments of rapport’ and power in research with anti-feminist women” in Sociology 33, pp. 687–703.
References
Ali, S. and Kelly, M. (2004) “Ethics and social research” in Seale, C. (ed.) Researching Society and Culture (London: Sage), pp. 115–28.
Bogner, A. (2005) Grenzpolitik der Experten. Vom Umgang mit Ungewißheit und Nichtwissen in pränataler Diagnostik und Beratung (Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft).
Borland, K. (1998) “ ‘That’s not what I said’: Interpretative conflict in oral narrative research” in Perks, R. and Thomson, A. (eds) The Oral History Reader (London: Routledge), pp. 320–31.
Corfman, K. P. and Lehmann, D. R. (1993) “The Importance of Others’ Welfare in Evaluating Bargaining Outcomes” in The Journal of Consumer Research 20, pp. 124–37.
Dexter, L. A. (1970) Elite and specialized interviewing (Evanston: Northwestern University Press).
Dodge, M. and Geis, G. (2004) “Fieldwork with the elite: interviewing white-collar criminals” in Hobbs, D. and Wright, R. (eds) The Sage handbook of fieldwork (London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications), pp. 79–92.
Hammersley, M. (1995) The Politics of Social Research (London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications).
Harding, S. (1987) Feminism and Methodology (Bloomington, Milton Keynes: Indiana University Press, Open University Press).
Hertz, R. and Imber, J. B. (eds) (1995) Studying elites using qualitative methods (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications).
Homan, R. (1991) The Ethics of Social Research (London: Longman).
Kimmel, A. J. (1988) Ethics and Values in Applied Social Research (Newbury Park: Sage Publications).
Kvale, S. (1996) Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Inter viewing (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications).
Luff, D. (1999) “Dialogue across the divides: ‘Moments of rapport’ and power in research with anti-feminist women” in Sociology 33, pp. 687–703.
Mason, J. (2002) Qualitative Researching (London, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications).
Mauthner, M., Birch, M., Jessop, J. and Miller, T. (eds) (2002) Ethics in Qualitative Research (London, Thousand Oaks, CA, New Delhi: Sage Publications).
Moyser, G. and Wagstaffe, M. (eds) (1987) Research methods for elite studies (London, Boston: Allen and Unwin).
Nealon, J. T. (1998) Alterity politics: ethics and performative subjectivity (Durham, NC, London: Duke University Press).
Odendahl, T. and Shaw, A. M. (2001) “Interviewing elites” in Gubrium, J. F. and Holstein, J. A. (eds) Handbook of Interview Research: context and method (Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications), pp. 299–316.
Raab, C. (1987) “Oral history as an instrument of research into Scottish educational policy making” in Moyser, G. and Wagstaffe, M. (eds) Research methods for elite studies (London: Allen and Unwin), pp. 109–25.
Ryen, A. (2004) “Ethical issues” in Seale, C. (ed.) Qualitative Research Practice (London; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications), pp. 230–47.
Sin, C. H. (2005) “Seeking informed consent: reflections on research practice” in Sociology 39, pp. 277–94.
Stewart, D. A. (1955) “Empathy, common ground of ethics and of personality theory” in Psychoanalytic review 42, pp. 131–41.
Yow, V. R. (2005) Recording Oral History: A Guide for the Humanities and Social Sciences (Walnut Creek, CA, Oxford: AltaMira Press).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2009 Vaida Obelenė
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Obelenė, V. (2009). Expert versus Researcher: Ethical Considerations in the Process of Bargaining a Study. In: Bogner, A., Littig, B., Menz, W. (eds) Interviewing Experts. Research Methods Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244276_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244276_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-30575-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-24427-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)