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Optic disc and cup segmentation methods for glaucoma detection with modification of U-Net convolutional neural network

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Abstract

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness all over the world, with approximately 60 million cases reported worldwide in 2010. If undiagnosed in time, glaucoma causes irreversible damage to the optic nerve leading to blindness. The optic nerve head examination, which involves measurement of cup-todisc ratio, is considered one of the most valuable methods of structural diagnosis of the disease. Estimation of cup-to-disc ratio requires segmentation of optic disc and optic cup on eye fundus images and can be performed by modern computer vision algorithms. This work presents universal approach for automatic optic disc and cup segmentation, which is based on deep learning, namely, modification of U-Net convolutional neural network. Our experiments include comparison with the best known methods on publicly available databases DRIONS-DB, RIM-ONE v.3, DRISHTI-GS. For both optic disc and cup segmentation, our method achieves quality comparable to current state-of-the-art methods, outperforming them in terms of the prediction time.

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Correspondence to A. Sevastopolsky.

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Artem Sevastopolsky (born in 1996) received his Bachelor degree from Lomonosov Moscow State University, faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, department of Mathematical Methods of Forecasting. His research interests include machine learning, computer vision, deep learning, image and video processing.

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Sevastopolsky, A. Optic disc and cup segmentation methods for glaucoma detection with modification of U-Net convolutional neural network. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 27, 618–624 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661817030269

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