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Zombie reviews taking over the PROSPERO systematic review registry. It’s time to fight back!
  1. Renato Andrade1,2,3,
  2. Rogério Pereira1,2,3,4,
  3. Adam Weir5,6,
  4. Clare L Ardern7,8,
  5. João Espregueira-Mendes1,3,9,10,11
  1. 1 Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre - FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal
  2. 2 Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  3. 3 Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal
  4. 4 Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, Portugal
  5. 5 Department of Orthopaedics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center for Groin Injuries, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  6. 6 Sports Groin Pain Centre, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar
  7. 7 School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
  8. 8 Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
  9. 9 Orthopaedics Department, Minho University, Braga, Portugal
  10. 10 3B’s Research Group–Biomaterials, Biodegradablesand Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute ofExcellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Guimarães, Portugal
  11. 11 ICVS/3B’s–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
  1. Correspondence to Dr Renato Andrade, Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre - FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Via Futebol Clube do Porto - F. C. Porto Stadium, Porto, Portugal; randrade{at}espregueira.com

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Prospective public registration of medical research is an important step to decrease the risk of duplication and reduce research waste, and increase transparency.1 2 It is a requirement for funding and publication of most clinical trials. Systematic reviews (SRs) are also important medical research—compiling original research to answer a specific research question using systematic searches, pre-established selection criteria and critically appraising and synthesising evidence to help answer a clinical question—helping clinicians make the best possible clinical decisions. Unfortunately, this cohesive advance in science is under attack. This editorial aims to highlight the current status of prospective registration of SRs and provide five useful tips. BJSM publishes methodological tips and pearls for conducting SRs.3

SRs registry

The Centre for Reviews and Dissemination at the University of York hosts the international prospective registry platform for SRs, known as PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/).4 The registry is free to use for both those registering reviews and those consulting the register. It is web-based and straightforward;,taking less than 1 hour to complete a registry entry once the author has gathered all the necessary information.5 Registering a SR involves navigating 22 mandatory and 18 optional fields that align with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement.6 These fields cover the key methodological features of a SR that researchers need to consider for a good quality, clinically useful SR.7

A SR entry is only accepted for online registration after it has been evaluated by PROSPERO. The PROSPERO evaluation focuses on the completeness of the entry and its eligibility but does not include a consideration of the quality of the …

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Footnotes

  • Contributors RA contributed to the conception, design, initial draftmaking and revision. RP contributed to the draft conception, design and revision. AW, CLA and JE-M participated in the conception, development, drafting and revision of the final manuscript. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript. CLA is a BJSM deputy editor responsible for systematic reviews, AW is a BJSM deputy editor responsible for member associations and consensus statements and RA is a BJSM associate editor.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Correction notice This paper has been amended since it was published Online First. Citation 3 at the very end of the paper has been removed.