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Application of IT in healthcare: a systematic review

Published:03 August 2016Publication History
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Abstract

The key mission of Healthcare industry is improving lives through better healthcare solutions. Technical innovations in the last decade have led to solutions that are safe, cost effective, high-quality and easily accessible. A wide variety of computational techniques, storage techniques, softwares and tools are already shaping the future of healthcare. In this paper we have systematically reviewed the emerging trends of Information Technology (IT) in healthcare. Further, this paper elaborates on the impact of healthcare data, technological transformations and tools which will eventually merge and culminate into user-centric healthcare in near future. A total of 108 papers were analyzed, out of which 40 papers were identified to be relevant and further we classified 19 papers into four broad categories according to the technologies used. This paper also reveals issues in the current approaches and suggests possible future outcomes which will help researchers to gain ideas for further research.

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Index Terms

  1. Application of IT in healthcare: a systematic review

        Recommendations

        Reviews

        Lalit P Saxena

        Information technology (IT) is expanding its scope from communications to other fields, including engineering, the environment, healthcare, and so on. Healthcare is an emerging field for the development of medical applications using IT computational techniques. This paper reviews IT applications in healthcare. The authors present a comparison of current and future trends in health monitoring by doctors and patients. They gather healthcare data under genomic, proteomic, drug-related, and clinical data. The authors further highlight the use of various technologies or tools in medical applications, including (1) data mining, (2) network analysis and similarity-based measures, (3) text mining, and (4) cloud-based services. They focus on NCBI, Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and XRDS: Crossroads , the ACM Magazine for students, as sources of knowledge in their study. According to the authors, the survey comprises 19 research papers distributed into the four areas mentioned above. They provide tables listing the publicly available databases, the kind of data (however, Table 7 is missing in the paper), and type, purpose, and special features of some popular tools. This paper is an interesting read for those who are working in the area of IT application development in healthcare. The tabular representation of the common issues and future outcomes of the presented technologies in healthcare applications makes it a worthwhile read. Online Computing Reviews Service

        Waldemar W. Koczkodaj

        Toor and Chana present a cogent overview of emerging trends in information technology in the broader healthcare sector, distilled from 108 papers that were analyzed and ultimately classified into four broad categories according to the technologies used. Given the staggering number of patients who die yearly due to medical errors (reported by the authors as 98,000 in 1995), the incredible costs of fixing these errors (reported as $29 billion), and the fact that three of out four errors could have been eliminated if better information systems would have been used to make required information readily available, the importance of accurate and reliable IT systems in the healthcare sector cannot be overstated. The introduction provides an overview of the history of electronic health record systems (EHRs), but unfortunately glosses over the many technical issues related to integration and standards, not to mention cost, that invariably slows the adoption of EHRs, especially within smaller healthcare centers. Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are referenced, particularly as they arise out of the implementation of EHRs. It should be noted that the review by Toor and Chana aims at summarizing the numerous fields of IT providing medical solutions and thus leans more toward an exposé of CDSS style solutions. The research questions and motivations of the authors are covered in sufficient detail, as are their search methodologies. The results provide interesting insight into the emerging trends in healthcare information technology research as they relate to decision support systems for a period covering 2002 to 2015. Toor and Chana classify medical data into four broad categories (genomic, proteomic, drugs, and clinical data), which are leveraged via the use of four technologies (network analysis, data mining, text mining, and cloud-based services). The information is high level, and the resulting sections limit their discourses to summary-level information. Of particular value is a set of tables that provide cross-references between the tools and techniques and the papers the authors reviewed. Overall, this paper provides a decent introduction to a number of important emerging trends in medical data-focused information technology. The paper provides a good entry point for researchers interested in pursuing and implementing clinical decision support systems in the healthcare IT field. Online Computing Reviews Service

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          cover image ACM SIGBioinformatics Record
          ACM SIGBioinformatics Record  Volume 6, Issue 2
          July 2016
          10 pages
          ISSN:2331-9291
          EISSN:2159-1210
          DOI:10.1145/2983313
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Copyright © 2016 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s)

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          • Published: 3 August 2016

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