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High-Risk Human Papillomavirus DNA Test: Could It Be Useful in Low-Grade Cervical Lesion Triage? Five-Year Follow-Up

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Abstract

We conducted a retrospective, observational study in order to evaluate the role of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV)-DNA test in patients with first diagnosis of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (L-SILs).Patients were divided into group A, annual Papanicolaou test and hrHPV-DNA tests (167 patients) and group B, immediate colposcopy, followed by annual papanicolaou test and hrHPV-DNA tests (164 patients). We assessed sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value, positive–negative likelihood ratio of hrHPV-DNA test, and 5-year relative risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 in hrHPV-DNA+. Colposcopy is still considered the best choice for women with L-SIL and hrHPV-DNA+ test. High sensitivity and NPV of hrHPV-DNA test permit to use it in the follow-up of L-SIL with a HPV-negative status, without necessity of referring to colposcopy.

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Correspondence to Salvatore Gizzo MD.

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Saccardi, C., Gizzo, S., Noventa, M. et al. High-Risk Human Papillomavirus DNA Test: Could It Be Useful in Low-Grade Cervical Lesion Triage? Five-Year Follow-Up. Reprod. Sci. 21, 198–203 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719113492214

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