Skip to main content

Simple In Vitro Cultivation of the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum (Erythrocytic Stages)

Suitable for Large-Scale Preparations

  • Protocol
Protocols in Molecular Parasitology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 21))

Abstract

Malaria represents the world’s greatest public health problem in terms of number of people affected, and the levels of morbidity and mortality. The protozoan malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.) are transmitted by infected female mosquitoes when feeding on blood. Parasites soon enter liver cells, and after several days of multiplication, are released into the bloodstream where further cycles of asexual reproduction occur, giving rise to the clinical symptoms of malaria. Some erythrocytic parasites will differentiate into presexual forms (gametocytes; see Chapter 6), which when taken up by mosquitoes in further blood meals, mature into gametes and undergo a sexual cycle. With the eventual release of infective sporozoites into the mosquito salivary glands, the life cycle of the parasite is completed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Further Reading

  • Bruce-Chwatt, L. J. (1985) Essential Malariology. William Heinemann Medical Books, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, J. E. ( 1990) Molecular Parasitology. Open University Press/John Wiley, Chichester, UK, and Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

References

  1. Trager, W. and Jensen, J B. (1976) Human malaria parasites in continuous culture Science 193, 673–675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Osisanya, J 0 S, Gould, S, and Warhurst, D G (1981) A simplified culture technique for Plasmodium falciparum. Annals of Tropical Med. and Parasitol. 75, 107–109

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zolg, J. W, Macleod, A. J., Dickson, I. H., and Scaife, J. G. (1982) Plasmodium falciparum. modifications of the in vitro culture conditions improving parasitic yields J Parasitol. 68, 1072–1080

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fairlamb, A. H., Warhurst, D. C., and Peters, W. (1985) An improved technique for the culttvation of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro without daily medium change. Annals of Tropical Med. and Parasitol. 79, 379–384.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jensen, J. B., Trager, W., and Doherty, J. (1979) Plasmodium falciparum: continuous cultivation in a semiautomated apparatus. Exp. Parasitol. 48, 36–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ponnudurai, T., Lensen, A. H. W., and Meuwissen, J H E Th. (1983) An automated large-scale culture system of Plasmodium falciparum using tangential flow filtration for medium change. Parasitology 87, 439–445

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Read, M. and Hyde, J E. (1988) The use of human plasmas and plasma-depleted blood fractions in the in vitro cultivation of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Trop. Med. and Parasit. 39, 43–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hui, G S. N, Palmer, K. L., and Siddiqui, W. A. (1984) Use of human plasma for continuous in vitro cultivation of Plasmodium falciparum Trans. R. Soc Trop. Med. Hyg. 78, 625–626.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Southwell, B. R, Brown, G. V, Forsyth, K. P, Smith, T., Philip, G., and Anders, R. (1989) Field applications of agglutination and cytoadherance assays with Plasmodium falciparum from Papua New Guinea Trans. R. Soc. Trop Med. Hyg. 83, 464–469.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Holder, A. A. and Freeman, R. R (1982) Biosynthesis and processing of a Plasmodium falciparum schizont antigen recognized by immune serum and a monoclonal antibody. J. Exp Med. 156, 1528–1538.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hall, R, Osland, A, Hyde, J.E., Summons, D. L., Hope, I. A, and Scatfe, J G. (1984) Processing, polymorphism and biological significance of p 190, a major surface antigen of the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium falciparum Molec Biochem Parasit. 11, 61–80

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schwarz, R T, Riveros-Moreno, V., Lockyer, M. J., Nicholls, S. C., Davey, L. S., Hillman, Y., Sandhu, J. S, Freeman, R. R., and Holder, A A. (1986) Structural diversity of the major surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites Mol. Cell. Biol 6, 964–968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Humana Press Inc, Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Read, M., Hyde, J.E. (1993). Simple In Vitro Cultivation of the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum (Erythrocytic Stages). In: Hyde, J.E. (eds) Protocols in Molecular Parasitology. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 21. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-239-6:43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-239-6:43

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-239-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-508-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics