Skip to main content
Log in

Active Canada 20/20: A physical activity plan for Canada

  • Commentary
  • Published:
Canadian Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a pressing public health concern. In this commentary we argue that Canada’s approach to increasing physical activity (PA) has been fragmented and has lacked coordination, funding and a strategic approach. We then describe a potential solution in Active Canada 20/20 (AC 20/20), which provides both a national plan and a commitment to action from non-government and public sectors with a view to engaging corporate Canada and the general public. It outlines a road map for initiating, coordinating and implementing proactive initiatives to address this prominent health risk factor. The identified actions are based on the best available evidence and have been endorsed by the majority of representatives in the relevant sectors. The next crucial steps are to engage all those involved in public health promotion, service provision and advocacy at the municipal, provincial and national levels in order to incorporate AC 20/20 principles into practice and planning and thus increase the PA level of every person in Canada. Further, governments, as well as the private, not-for-profit and philanthropic sectors, should demonstrate leadership and continue their efforts toward providing the substantial and sustained resources needed to recalibrate Canadians’ habitual PA patterns; this will ultimately improve the overall health of our citizens.

Résumé

La sédentarité est un grave problème de santé publique. Dans notre commentaire, nous faisons valoir que l’approche du Canada pour accroître l’activité physique est morcelée et souffre d’un manque de coordination, de financement et de stratégie. Nous décrivons ensuite une solution possible, Canada Actif 20/20 (CA 20/20), qui offre à la fois un plan national et un engagement à agir de la part des secteurs non gouvernemental et public en vue d’interpeller les entreprises et le grand public du Canada. CA 20/20 propose une feuille de route pour lancer, coordonner et mettre en oeuvre des initiatives d’amont pour aborder cet important facteur de risque pour la santé. Les mesures à prendre sont fondées sur les meilleures preuves disponibles et ont été avalisées par la majorité des représentants des secteurs pertinents. Les prochaines étapes décisives sont de collaborer avec toutes les personnes intervenant dans la promotion de la santé publique, la prestation de services et l’action sociale à l’échelle municipale, provinciale et nationale afin d’intégrer les principes de CA 20/20 dans la pratique et la planification et augmenter ainsi les niveaux d’activité physique de chaque personne au Canada. De plus, les gouvernements, le secteur privé et les secteurs sans but lucratif et philanthropique devraient faire preuve de leadership et poursuivre leurs efforts pour offrir les ressources importantes et soutenues dont on a besoin pour réorienter les habitudes d’activité physique des Canadiens; ceci devrait en bout de ligne améliorer la santé globale de nos citoyens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brownson RC, Boehmer TK, Luke DA. Declining rates of physical activity in the United States: What are the contributors? Annu Rev Public Health 2005;26:421–43. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Buliung RN, Mitra R, Faulkner G. Active school transportation in the Greater Toronto area, Canada: An exploration of trends in space and time (1986–2006). Prev Med 2009;48:507–12. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.03.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ng SW, Popkin BM. Time use and physical activity: A shift away from movement across the globe. Obes Rev 2021;13:659–80. doi: 10.1111/ j.1467-789X.2011.00982.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. World Health Organization. Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2009. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/ (Accessed August 10, 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Colley RC, Garriguet D, Janssen I, Craig CL, Clarke J, Tremblay MS. Physical activity of Canadian adults: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Rep 2011;22(1):7–14.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Colley RC, Garriguet D, Janssen I, Craig CL, Clarke J, Tremblay MS. Physical activity of Canadian children and youth: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Rep 2011;22(1):15–23.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gray CE, Barnes JD, Cowie Bonne J, Cameron C, Chaput JP, Faulkner G, et al. Results from Canada’s 2014 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. J Phys Act Health 2014;11(Suppl 1):S26–32. doi: 10.1123/jpah. 2014-0178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Heath GW, Parra DC, Samiento OL, Andersen LB, Owen N, Goenka S, et al. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: Lessons from around the world. Lancet 2012;380:272–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pratt M, Perez LG, Goenka S, Brownson RC, Bauman A, Sarmiento OL, et al. Can population levels of physical activity be increased? Global evidence and experience. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2015;57(4):356–67. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad. 2014.09.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bull FCL, Gauvin L, Bauman A, Shilton T, Kohl HW III, Salmon A. The Toronto Charter for Physical Activity: A global call for action. J Phys Act Health 2010;7(4):421–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Raine KD, Muhajarine N, Spence JC, Neary N, Nykiforuk CIJ. Coming to consensus on policy to create supportive built environment and community design. Can J Public Health 2012;103(Suppl 3):S5–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Global Alliance for Physical Activity/International Society for Physical Activity and Health. The Toronto Charter for Physical Activity. A Call to Action. Available at: http://www.globalpa.org.uk (Accessed August 18, 2014).

  13. Bellew B, Schoeppe S, Bull FC, Bauman A. The rise and fall of Australian physical activity policy 1996–2006: A national review framed in an international context. Aust New Zealand Health Policy 2008;5:18. doi: 10.1186/1743-8462-5-18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bornstein D, Pate RR, Pratt M. A review of the national physical activity plans of six countries. J Phys Act Health 2009;6(Suppl 2):245–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pate RR. A national physical activity plan for the United States. J Phys Act Health 2009;6(Suppl 2):S157–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bercovitz KL. Canada’s Active Living policy: A critical analysis. Health Promot Int 1998;13(4):319–28. doi: 10.1093/heapro/13.4.319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Craig CL. Evolution and devolution of national physical activity policy in Canada. J Phys Act Health 2011;8(8):1044–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Secretariat for the Intersectoral Healthy Living Network. F/P/T Advisory Committee on Population Health and Health Security. The Integrated Pan-Canadian Health Living Strategy. Ottawa, ON: Minister of Health, 2005. (Cat No H P10-1/2005. ISSN 0-662-69384-1).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Active Healthy Kids Canada. Is Active Play Extinct? 2012 Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. Toronto, ON: Active Healthy Kids Canada, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Spence JC, Dinh T. Moving Ahead: Taking Steps to Reduce Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behaviour. Ottawa: The Conference Board of Canada, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Spence JC, Holt NL, Sprysak CJ, Spencer-Cavaliere N, Caulfield T. Non-refundable tax credits are an inequitable policy instrument for promoting physical activity among Canadian children. Can J Public Health 2012;103(3):175–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tremblay MS, Warburton DE, Janssen I, Paterson DH, Latimer AE, Rhodes RE, et al. a. Appl Physiol Nutr Metabol 2011;36(1):36–46; 47–58. doi: 10.1139/H11-009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. ParticipACTION Advisory Groups. Active Canada 20/20: A Physical Activity Strategy and Change Agenda for Canada - Creating a Culture of an Active Nation, May 2012 version. Available at: http://www.activecanada2020.ca/ (Accessed September 11, 2015).

  24. Coalition for Active Living. The Pan-Canadian Physical Activity Strategy 2003. Available at: http://www.activeliving.ca/english/index.cfm?fa= WhatWeDo.main (Accessed September 11, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Latimer-Cheung AE, Murumets K, Faulkner G. ParticipACTION: The national voice of physical activity and sport participation in Canada. In: Pate R, Buchner D (Eds.), Implementing Physical Activity Strategies. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2014; pp. 61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat. Press release - Ministers take action to promote sport, physical activity and recreation in year of sport, February 13, 2015. Available at: http://www.scics.gc.ca/english/Conferences.asp?a=viewdocument&id=2258 (Accessed February 27, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bounajm F, Dinh T, Thériault T. Moving Ahead: The Economic Impact of Reducing Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behaviour. Ottawa: The Conference Board of Canada, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Dinh T. Moving Ahead: Making the Case for Healthy Active Living in Canada. Ottawa: The Conference Board of Canada, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A joint initiative of the Interprovincial Sport and Recreation Council and the Canadian Parks and Recreation Association. Pathways to Wellbeing. A Framework for Recreation in Canada - 2015. September, 2014. Available at: http://www.cpra.ca/main.php?action=cms.framework (Accessed February 9, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ministère du patrimoine canadien Department of Canadian Heritage. Canadian Heritage - The Canadian Sport Policy. N.p., June 27, 2012. Available at: http://www.sirc.ca/sites/default/files/content/docs/pdf/csp2012_en.pdf (Accessed February 9, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John C. Spence PhD.

Additional information

Acknowledgements: G. Faulkner holds a CIHR-PHAC Chair in Applied Public Health. Stephen Grundy of LifeUnplugged, Inc. was a project consultant on the development of Active Canada 20/20. Also, ParticipACTION is recognized for important leadership throughout the process, and the members of the ParticipACTION advisory groups are acknowledged for significant input into the Plan. Finally, the insight shared by those many Canadians who participated in consultations on the Plan is much appreciated.

Conflict of Interest: None to declare.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Spence, J.C., Faulkner, G., Bradstreet, C.C. et al. Active Canada 20/20: A physical activity plan for Canada. Can J Public Health 106, e470–e473 (2015). https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.106.5041

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.106.5041

Keywords

Mots clés

Navigation