Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2016, 160(1):1-10 | DOI: 10.5507/bp.2016.003

HMGB1, S100 proteins and other RAGE ligands in cancer - markers, mediators and putative therapeutic targets

Petra Tesarovaa, Marta Kalousovab, Tomas Zimab, Vladimir Tesarc
a Department of Oncology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
b Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
c Department of Nephrology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

Background and Aims: Activation of RAGE due to its increased expression in cancer cells or its stimulation by multiple ligands (AGEs, HMGB1, S100 proteins, etc.) may contribute to the proliferation, invasiveness of tumor cells and formation of distant metastases and also to the resistance of cancer to treatment. RAGE ligands could thus become both useful markers of disease severity and its outcome and, a potential therapeutic target.

Conclusions: Better understanding of the role of RAGE activation in different types of cancer may help to define the role of ligand/RAGE antagonists as promising cancer treatment.

Keywords: RAGE, HMGB1, S100 proteins, advanced glycation end products, cancer, metastasis

Received: August 29, 2015; Accepted: January 22, 2016; Prepublished online: February 3, 2016; Published: March 30, 2016  Show citation

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Tesarova, P., Kalousova, M., Zima, T., & Tesar, V. (2016). HMGB1, S100 proteins and other RAGE ligands in cancer - markers, mediators and putative therapeutic targets. Biomedical papers, 160(1), 1-10. doi: 10.5507/bp.2016.003
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