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Defining Mental Illness and Accessing Mental Health Services: Perspectives of Asian Canadians

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2000

Abstract

Asian Canadians consistently underutilize mainstream mental health services. This study investigates how the definition and meaning of mental illness relates to barriers Asian Canadians find in accessing mental health services. Personal interviews were conducted with 60 Asian Canadians in a northern community in the province of British Columbia. Content analyses revealed six themes that defined a mental health problem: (a) feeling a lack of purpose in life, (b) feeling lonely, (c) difficulties understanding and dealing with a new environment, (d) high anxiety levels, (c) descriptions of mental health problems as somatic illnesses, and (f) perceptions of mental illness as serious and potentially not treatable. It was also found that poor English language ability and a lack of understanding of mainstream culture were major barriers to accessing mental health facilities. Findings of this study provided valuable insights concerning Asian immigrants' hesitancy accessing and utilizing mainstream mental health facilities. The many poignant personal anecdotes illustrate that the migration and adaptation processes can be painful and full of anguish. Unless their experiences are better understood and accepted, many Asian Canadians will likely remain outside of the available mainstream mental health facilities.

Résumé

Les Canadiens et Canadiennes d'origine asiatique n'utilisent pas assez souvent les services en santé mentale. Cette étude examine comment la definition et le sens du «terme «santé mentale» ont un rapport avec les barrières auxquelles font face les Canadiens et Canadiennes d'origine asiatique lorsqu'ils ont besoin d'assistance en santé mentale. Des entrevues personnelles ont été conduites avec 60 Canadiens et Canadiennes d'origine asiatique dans une communaute située au Nord de la Colomble-Britannique. Les analyses de ces entrevues révèlent 6 thèmes. Le terme «problème de santé mentale» est perçu comme: (a) une absence de but dans la vie, (b) un sentiment de solitude, (c) des difficultés a comprendre et è faire face efficacément è un nouvel environnement et (d) un haut niveau d'inquiétude. Une analyse de contenu des donnèes démontre que les Canadiens et Canadiennes d'origine asiatique ont tendance è, (e) décrire les problèmes de santé mentale comme des maladies somatiques et (f) perçevoir la maladie mentale comme étant très grave et incurable. Les barrières les plus reconnues quant è l'acces aux services de santé mentale sont la connaissance médiocre de l'anglais et les matentendus culturels. Tous les thèmes et barrières reconnues sunt soutenus par des anecdotes personnelles. Les processus de migration et d'adaptation peuvent être pénibles et remplis d'angoisse. Tant que leurs experiences ne seront pas mieux comprises et acceptées, plusieurs Canadiens et Canadiennes d'origine amatique vont probablement continuer d'ignorer les services de «sunte mentale disponibles.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 19Number 1April 2000
Pages: 143 - 159

History

Version of record online: 4 May 2009

Authors

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Han Z. Li
University of Northern British Columbia
Annette J. Browne
University of Northern British Columbia

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1. Issues and Options for Improving Services for Diverse Populations

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