Endoscopy 2009; 41(2): 166-174
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1119501
Innovation Forum

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of abdominal abscesses and infected necrosis

S.  Seewald1 , T.  L.  Ang2 , K.  Y.  K.  Teng3 , S.  Groth3 , Y.  Zhong3 , H.  Richter3 , H.  Imazu4 , S.  Omar3 , L.  Polese3 , U.  Seitz3 , P.  Bertschinger1 , J.  Altorfer1 , N.  Soehendra3
  • 1Center of Gastroenterology, Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Switzerland
  • 2Division of Gastroenterology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore
  • 3Department of Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
  • 4Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
12 February 2009 (online)

Traditionally abdominal abscesses have been treated with either surgical or radiologically guided percutaneous drainage. Surgical drainage procedures may be associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, and serious complications may also arise from percutaneous drainage. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of well-demarcated abdominal abscesses, with adjunctive endoscopic debridement in the presence of solid necrotic debris, has been shown to be feasible and safe. This multicenter review summarizes the current status of the EUS-guided approach, describes the available and emerging techniques, and highlights the indications, limitations, and safety issues.

References

  • 1 Seewald S, Groth S, Omar S. et al . Aggressive endoscopic therapy for pancreatic necrosis and pancreatic abscess: a new safe and effective treatment algorithm.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  62 92-100
  • 2 Seewald S, Brand B, Omar S. et al . EUS-guided drainage of subphrenic abscess.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;  59 578-580
  • 3 Seewald S, Imazu H, Omar S. et al . EUS-guided drainage of hepatic abscess.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;  61 495-498
  • 4 Grimm H, Binmoeller K F, Soehendra N. Endosonography-guided drainage of a pancreatic pseudocyst.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1992;  38 170-171
  • 5 Vilmann P, Hancke S, Pless T. et al . One-step endosonography-guided drainage of a pancreatic pseudocyst: a new technique of stent delivery through the echo endoscope.  Endoscopy. 1998;  30 730-733
  • 6 Giovannini M, Bernardini D, Seitz J F. Cystogastrotomy entirely performed under endosonography guidance for pancreatic pseudocyst: results in six patients.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;  48 200-203
  • 7 Wiersema M J. Endosonography-guided cystoduodenostomy with a therapeutic ultrasound endoscope.  Gastrointest Endosc. 1996;  44 614-617
  • 8 Seifert H, Wehrmann T, Schmitt T. et al . Retroperitoneal endoscopic debridement for infected peripancreatic necrosis.  Lancet. 2000;  356 653-655
  • 9 Giovannini M, Pesenti C, Rolland A L. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts or pancreatic abscesses using a therapeutic echo endoscope.  Endoscopy. 2001;  33 473-477
  • 10 Rustemović N, Opacić M, Bates T. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of an intra-abdominal abscess: a new therapeutic window to the left subphrenic space.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 Suppl 2 E17-18
  • 11 Goulet C J. Endoscopic transgastric drainage of a subphrenic abscess.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  65 733-735
  • 12 Lee D H, Cash B D, Womeldorph C M, Horwhat J D. Endoscopic therapy of a splenic abscess: definitive treatment via EUS-guided transgastric drainage.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  64 631-634
  • 13 Ponnudurai R, George A, Sachithanandan S. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of a biloma: a novel approach.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 199
  • 14 Shami V M, Talreja J P, Mahajan A. et al . EUS-guided drainage of bilomas: a new alternative?.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;  67 136-140
  • 15 Giovannini M, Bories E, Moutardier V. et al . Drainage of deep pelvic abscesses using therapeutic echo endoscopy.  Endoscopy. 2003;  35 511-514
  • 16 Attwell A R, McIntyre R C, Antillon M R. et al . EUS-guided drainage of a diverticular abscess as an adjunct to surgical therapy.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;  58 612-616
  • 17 Varadarajulu S, Drelichman E R. EUS-guided drainage of pelvic abscess (with video).  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  66 372-376
  • 18 Cremer M, Devière J, Baize M, Matos C. New device of endoscopic cystoenterostomy.  Endoscopy. 1990;  22 76-77
  • 19 Ahlawat S K, Charabaty-Pishvaian A, Jackson P G, Haddad N G. Single-step EUS-guided pancreatic pseudocyst drainage using a large channel linear array echoendoscope and cystotome: results in 11 patients.  JOP. 2006;  7 616-624
  • 20 Seifert H, Dietrich C, Schmitt T. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound-guided one-step transmural drainage of cystic abdominal lesions with a large-channel echo endoscope.  Endoscopy. 2000;  32 255-259
  • 21 Kahaleh M, Yoshida C, Kane L. et al . EUS drainage of a mediastinal abscess.  Gastrointest endosc. 2004;  60 158-160
  • 22 Antillon M R, Shah R J, Stiegmann G, Chen Y K. Single-step EUS-guided transmural drainage of simple and complicated pancreatic pseudocysts.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  63 797-803
  • 23 Azar R R, Oh Y S, Janec E M. et al . Wire-guided pancreatic pseudocyst drainage by using a modified needle knife and therapeutic echoendoscope.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  63 688-692
  • 24 Yamaguchi T, Ishihara T, Tadenuma H. et al . Use of a Soehendra stent retriever to treat a pancreatic pseudocyst with EUS-guided cystogastrostomy.  Endoscopy. 2004;  36 755
  • 25 Raczynski S, Teich N, Borte G. et al . Percutaneous transgastric irrigation drainage in combination with endoscopic necrosectomy in necrotizing pancreatitis (with videos).  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  64 420-424
  • 26 Seewald S, Thonke F, Ang T L. et al . One-step, simultaneous double-wire technique facilitates pancreatic pseudocyst and abscess drainage (with videos).  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  64 805-808
  • 27 Jansen J M, Hanrath A, Rauws E A. et al . Intracystic wire exchange facilitating insertion of multiple stents during endoscopic drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  66 157-161
  • 28 Ang T L, Teo E K, Fock K M. EUS-guided drainage of infected pancreatic pseudocyst: use of a 10Fr Soehendra dilator to facilitate a double-wire technique for initial transgastric access (with videos).  Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;  68 192-194
  • 29 Voermans R P, Eisendrath P, Bruno M J. et al . Initial evaluation of a novel prototype forward-viewing US endoscope in transmural drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts (with videos).  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  66 1013-1017
  • 30 Seewald S, Ang T L, Omar S. et al . A novel forward viewing linear echoendoscope (Olympus XGIF-UCT160J-AL5) combined with a one-step, simultaneous double-wire technique facilitates EUS-guided pancreatic pseudocyst drainage.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  65 AB196
  • 31 Arvanitakis M, Delhaye M, Bali M A. et al . Pancreatic fluid collections: a randomized controlled trial regarding stent removal after endoscopic transmural drainage.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  65 609-619
  • 32 Yusuf T E, Baron T H. Endoscopic transmural drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts: results of a national and an international survey of ASGE members.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  63 223-227
  • 33 Vazquez-Sequeiros E. Drainage of peripancreatic-fluid collections: is EUS really necessary?.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  66 1120-1122
  • 34 Varadarajulu S, Wilcox M, Tamhane A. et al . Role of EUS in drainage of peripancreatic fluid collections not amenable for endoscopic transmural drainage.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  66 1107-1119
  • 35 Kahaleh M, Shami V M, Conaway M R. et al . Endoscopic ultrasound drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst: a prospective comparison with conventional endoscopic drainage.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 355-359
  • 36 Krüger M, Schneider A S, Manns M. et al . Endoscopic management of pancreatic pseudocysts or abscesses after an EUS-guided 1-step procedure for initial access.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;  63 409-416
  • 37 Lopes C V, Pesenti C, Bories E. et al . Endoscopic-ultrasound-guided endoscopic transmural drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts and abscesses.  Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007;  42 524-529
  • 38 Papachristou G I, Takahashi N, Chahal P. et al . Peroral endoscopic drainage/debridement of walled-off pancreatic necrosis.  Ann Surg. 2007;  245 943-951
  • 39 Charnley R M, Lochan R, Gray H. et al . Endoscopic necrosectomy as primary therapy in the management of infected pancreatic necrosis.  Endoscopy. 2006;  38 925-928
  • 40 Kang S G, Park D H, Kwon T H. et al . Transduodenal endoscopic necrosectomy via pancreaticoduodenal fistula for infected peripancreatic necrosis with left pararenal space extension (with videos).  Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;  67 380-383
  • 41 Seifert H, Schuette A, Troschel P. et al . Transgastric endoscopic retroperitoneal debridement of peripancreatic necrosis in 50 patients.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  65 AB206
  • 42 Voermans R P, Veldkamp M C, Rauws E A. et al . Endoscopic transmural debridement of symptomatic organized pancreatic necrosis (with videos).  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  66 909-916
  • 43 Seifert H, Biermer M, Schmitt W. et al . Long-term outcome of endoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy: final results of the first German multi-center trial.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;  65 AB360

S. SeewaldMD 

Center of Gastroenterology
Klinik Hirslanden

Witellikerstrasse 40
8008 Zürich
Switzerland

Fax: +41-44-3873966

Email: stefan.seewald@gastrozentrum.ch

    >