Abstract
The large intestine from cecum to anus can be effectively and accurately examined as part of a complete physical examination. An ultimate diagnosis of large bowel diseases can only be made by direct observation of the abnormalities and, if indicated, a biopsy. Different equipment is designed and used for different purposes.
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Nivatvongs, S., Forde, K.A. (2007). Diagnostic Evaluations—Endoscopy: Rigid, Flexible Complications. In: Wolff, B.G., et al. The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36374-5_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36374-5_5
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