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Abraxas

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Cancer
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Definition

BRCA1-A complex subunit Abraxas. Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes “Lys-63”-linked ubiquitinated (see “Ubiquitination”) histones H2A and gamma-H2AX at DNA damage sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes “Lys-63”-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. In the BRCA1-A complex, it acts as a central scaffold protein that assembles the various components of the BRCA1-A complex and mediates the recruitment of BRCA1. Abraxas and RAP80 form a BRCA1 protein complex required for the DNA damage response.

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See Also

  • (2012) BRCA1. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 481. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_6868

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  • (2012) Double Strand Break. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 1156. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_1718

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  • (2012) GammaH2AX. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 1494. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_2576

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  • (2012) Histones. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 1706. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_2762

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  • (2012) RAP80. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 3173. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_6873

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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(2015). Abraxas. In: Schwab, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46875-3_6874

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