Definition
BRCA1-A complex subunit Abraxas. Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes “Lys-63”-linked ubiquitinated (see “Ubiquitination”) histones H2A and gamma-H2AX at DNA damage sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes “Lys-63”-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. In the BRCA1-A complex, it acts as a central scaffold protein that assembles the various components of the BRCA1-A complex and mediates the recruitment of BRCA1. Abraxas and RAP80 form a BRCA1 protein complex required for the DNA damage response.
Cross-References
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
See Also
(2012) BRCA1. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 481. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_6868
(2012) Double Strand Break. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 1156. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_1718
(2012) GammaH2AX. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 1494. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_2576
(2012) Histones. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 1706. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_2762
(2012) RAP80. In: Schwab M (ed) Encyclopedia of cancer, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, p 3173. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_6873
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
(2015). Abraxas. In: Schwab, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46875-3_6874
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46875-3_6874
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46874-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46875-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences