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Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie 8/2023

11.09.2023 | ACVB | Leitthema

Koronare Herzerkrankung bei Typ-2-Diabetes

Indikationen für eine Revaskularisation und Bedeutung der Plaquevulnerabilität

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. Andrea Milzi, Rosalia Dettori, Mathias Burgmaier

Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie | Ausgabe 8/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Typ-2-Diabetes ist ein anerkannter Risikofaktor für das Auftreten einer koronaren Herzerkrankung, und Menschen mit einer solchen haben eine reduzierte Lebenserwartung. Die beschleunigte Atherosklerose bei Typ-2-Diabetes-Patienten führt zu einer schweren, diffusen koronaren Herzerkrankung mit gehäuftem Auftreten einer Mehrgefäßerkrankung sowie einer Hauptstammbeteiligung. Da bei Diabetes mellitus und komplexer koronarer Herzerkrankung die chirurgische Revaskularisation prognostisch besser ist, wird sie in den aktuellen Leitlinien empfohlen. Allerdings führt Typ-2-Diabetes nicht nur zu einer ausgeprägteren, diffuseren koronaren Herzerkrankung, sondern auch zu einer erhöhten Rate an vulnerablen, rupturgefährdeten koronaren Plaques, wie in zahlreichen Studien mittels intravaskulärer Bildgebung festgestellt wurde. In aktuellen Untersuchungen wird derzeit die prophylaktische interventionelle Therapie von vulnerablen Plaques bei Patienten mit und ohne Diabetes untersucht. Ziele dieses Reviews sind, die aktuellen Revaskularisationsindikationen bei Patienten mit Typ-2-Diabetes und koronarer Herzerkrankung zusammenzufassen sowie einen Überblick über die zukünftigen interventionellen Behandlungsstrategien in dieser Population zu geben.
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Metadaten
Titel
Koronare Herzerkrankung bei Typ-2-Diabetes
Indikationen für eine Revaskularisation und Bedeutung der Plaquevulnerabilität
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. Andrea Milzi
Rosalia Dettori
Mathias Burgmaier
Publikationsdatum
11.09.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Diabetologie / Ausgabe 8/2023
Print ISSN: 2731-7447
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7455
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11428-023-01096-3

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