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Erschienen in: Allergo Journal 3/2020

08.05.2020 | Angioödem | Übersicht

Mastocytosis as a risk factor for insect venom allergy

verfasst von: Patrizia Bonadonna, Elisa Boni, Roberta Zanotti

Erschienen in: Allergo Journal | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Abstract

Background: Clonal mast cell disorders (CMD) are characterised by the proliferation and accumulation of mast cells in bone marrow, skin and other tissues. The prevalence of CMD in patients with systemic hymenoptera venom allergy (HVA) is higher than in the general population.
Methods: A review based on evidence from a thorough search in MEDLINE of the literature on CMD and its connection to HVA is presented.
Results: Hymenoptera venom sting represents the most common trigger of anaphylaxis in adult mastocytosis patients and the anaphylactic reactions of patients with CMD and HVA are characterised by the absence of angioedema and erythema and the predominance of cardiovascular symptoms.
Conclusions: Mastocytosis represents a risk factor for severe reaction in patients with HVA. An early diagnosis of CMD in these patients is very important since they are at high risk of severe osteoporosis and early therapy can be immediately started. Moreover, proper advice and prescription of adrenaline can be assessed. Finally, in order to stop venom immunotherapy or whether to continue it lifelong, diagnosis of CMD has to be carried out.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mastocytosis as a risk factor for insect venom allergy
verfasst von
Patrizia Bonadonna
Elisa Boni
Roberta Zanotti
Publikationsdatum
08.05.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Allergo Journal / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 0941-8849
Elektronische ISSN: 2195-6405
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15007-020-2516-3

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