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Erschienen in: Der Pathologe 2/2015

01.11.2015 | Hauptreferate: Metastasierungsmechanismen

Die metastatische Nische

Mechanismen und prognostische Implikationen

verfasst von: PD Dr. M.H. Muders, PD Dr. G.B. Baretton

Erschienen in: Die Pathologie | Sonderheft 2/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Die prämetastatische Nische ist essentiell für die Ausbildung von Metastasen. Sie wird u. a. durch vaskuläres Remodeling und eingewanderte Knochenmarkszellen charakterisiert. Sowohl die Forschungsarbeit anderer Gruppen als auch unsere Studienergebnisse konnten belegen, dass die Neubildung intranodaler Lymphgefäße in lokoregionären Lymphknoten das Auftreten von Lymphknotenmetastasen fördert und bei neoadjuvant vorbehandelten Rektumkarzinompatienten die Länge des progressionsfreien Überlebens vorhersagt. Dabei sezernieren die neugebildeten Endothelien Substanzen, die Tumorzellen und Knochenmarkszellen anlocken. CXCL12 ist einer dieser Stoffe. CXCL12 aktiviert den Chemokinrezeptor CXCR4 und induziert die gradientenabhängige Migration. Dieser Übersichtsartikel behandelt die Regulation und Funktion der CXCR4/CXCL12-Signalachse während der Metastasierung maligner Erkrankungen sowie therapeutische Blockadeoptionen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Die metastatische Nische
Mechanismen und prognostische Implikationen
verfasst von
PD Dr. M.H. Muders
PD Dr. G.B. Baretton
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Pathologie / Ausgabe Sonderheft 2/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7188
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-015-0079-y

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