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Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition 4/2020

21.05.2019 | Original Contribution

Dietary patterns associated with inflammatory biomarkers in a Northern German population

verfasst von: Janett Barbaresko, Johanna Rienks, Kolade Oluwagbemigun, Gunnar Jacobs, Wolfgang Lieb, Matthias Laudes, Ute Nöthlings

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition | Ausgabe 4/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the present study was to derive overall and sex-specific dietary patterns associated with inflammatory biomarkers in a general population sample from Northern Germany.

Methods

The present analysis included 1158 participants (477 men, 681 women, mean age: 53.1 years; mean body mass index: 26.2 kg/m2) of the Food Chain Plus (FoCus) cohort in Kiel, Germany. Participants completed a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and provided blood samples. Reduced rank regression with C-reactive protein (CRP) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) as response variables was used to derive dietary patterns. After a mean follow-up of 1.7 years, a second blood sample was obtained in a subsample of 112 individuals. Multiple regression models were used to examine the association between dietary patterns at baseline and inflammatory biomarkers at follow-up.

Results

The overall pattern characterised by high intakes of soft drinks, meat, potatoes and sauce, and low intakes of other cereals (except pasta/rice), wine, nuts, seeds, vegetarian dishes, vegetable oil, and fish was positively associated with CRP (OR 2.20; 95% CI 1.12, 4.35) and IL-6 (OR 3.14; 95% CI 1.26, 7.87) at follow-up. In men, the dietary pattern was higher in soft drinks, processed meat and low in cereals and plant-based fats. In women, the pattern was characterised by soft drinks, meat, vegetables and low in other cereals, wine, nuts, and seeds. The association between sex-specific patterns with inflammatory biomarkers was weaker for CRP.

Conclusion

We identified dietary patterns positively associated with established biomarkers of chronic low-grade inflammation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dietary patterns associated with inflammatory biomarkers in a Northern German population
verfasst von
Janett Barbaresko
Johanna Rienks
Kolade Oluwagbemigun
Gunnar Jacobs
Wolfgang Lieb
Matthias Laudes
Ute Nöthlings
Publikationsdatum
21.05.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nutrition / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02000-w

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