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06.04.2020 | Original Contribution

Energy replacement diminishes the postprandial triglyceride-lowering effect from accumulated walking in older women

verfasst von: Masashi Miyashita, Yuka Hamada, Kyoko Fujihira, Chihiro Nagayama, Masaki Takahashi, Stephen F. Burns, Alice E. Thackray, David J. Stensel

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition | Ausgabe 5/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Dietary replacement of an acute exercise-induced energy deficit offsets the postprandial triglyceride (TG)-lowering effect of exercise in young boys and middle-aged men. It is unclear whether these findings are observed when exercise is accumulated in older adults. This study examined the effect of accumulating short bouts of exercise, with and without dietary replacement of an exercise-induced energy deficit, on postprandial TG in older women.

Methods

Seventeen older women (≥ 65 years) underwent three, 8-h trials: (1) control, (2) accumulated walking and (3) accumulated walking with energy replacement. During the control trial, participants rested for 8 h. The accumulated walking trials comprised twenty 1.5 min brisk walking bouts performed at a pre-determined self-selected pace separated by 15 min seated rest. In each trial, participants consumed a standardised breakfast and lunch. The breakfast in the accumulated walking with energy replacement trial included replacement of the energy deficit (0.62 MJ, 149 kcal) induced by exercise. Venous blood samples were collected fasted and at 2, 4, 6 and 8 h after breakfast.

Results

Time-averaged postprandial serum TG concentrations over 8 h were lower after accumulated walking than control and accumulated walking with energy replacement (mean ± SD: 1.46 ± 0.93 vs 1.71 ± 1.01 vs 1.60 ± 0.98 mmol/L, respectively: main effect of trial p = 0.017). There was little difference between control and accumulated walking with energy replacement.

Conclusions

Replacing the energy expenditure induced by accumulating 30 min of brisk walking in short (1.5 min) bouts diminishes the postprandial TG-lowering effect in older women.

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Titel: Energy replacement diminishes the postprandial triglyceride-lowering effect from accumulated walking in older women
verfasst von: Masashi Miyashita
Yuka Hamada
Kyoko Fujihira
Chihiro Nagayama
Masaki Takahashi
Stephen F. Burns
Alice E. Thackray
David J. Stensel
Publikationsdatum: 06.04.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-020-02234-z

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Energy replacement diminishes the postprandial triglyceride-lowering effect from accumulated walking in older women