Background
Methods
The research object
Statistical analysis
Results
General demographic characteristics
Demographic and obstetric characteristics | 2013–2015 (n = 149,217) | 2016–2017 (n = 119,094) | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | 3927.778 | < 0.01 | ||
< 20 | 2265 (1.52) | 1310 (1.10) | ||
20– | 34,289 (22.98) | 17,999 (15.11) | ||
25– | 69,322 (46.46) | 54,919 (46.12) | ||
30– | 31,442 (21.07) | 30,761 (25.83) | ||
35– | 9704 (6.50) | 12,032 (10.10) | ||
≥ 40 | 2195 (1.47) | 2073 (1.74) | ||
Pregnancy complications | 1440.260 | < 0.01 | ||
Anemia | 22,412 (70.84) | 47,337 (79.35) | ||
Diabetes | 3717 (11.75) | 6626 (11.11) | ||
Nephropathy | 358 (1.13) | 401 (0.67) | ||
Hepatopathy | 446 (1.41) | 693 (1.16) | ||
Chronic hypertension | 780 (2.47) | 1186 (1.99) | ||
Mild preeclampsia | 1116 (3.53) | 947 (1.59) | ||
Severe preeclampsia | 2810 (8.88) | 2464 (4.13) | ||
Parity | 418.597 | < 0.01 | ||
< 1 | 83,318 (55.84) | 51,522 (43.26) | ||
≥ 1 | 65,899 (44.16) | 67,572 (56.74) | ||
History of cesarean section (Times) | 2905.329 | < 0.01 | ||
0 | 122,326 (81.98) | 87,390 (73.38) | ||
≥ 1 | 26,891 (18.02) | 31,794 (26.62) | ||
Frequency of pregnancy (Times) | 3557.308 | < 0.01 | ||
1 | 68,570 (45.95) | 41,158 (34.56) | ||
> 1 | 80,647 (54.05) | 77,936 (65.44) | ||
Gestational weeks (weeks) | 59.211 | < 0.01 | ||
≤ 27 | 3662 (2.45) | 3175 (2.67) | ||
28– | 1871 (1.25) | 1560 (1.31) | ||
33– | 6626 (4.44) | 5931 (4.98) | ||
≥ 37 | 137,058 (91.85) | 108,428 (91.04) | ||
Delivery mode | 31.385 | < 0.01 | ||
Vaginal delivery | 69,380 (46.50) | 56,665 (47.58) | ||
Cesarean section | 76,863 (51.51) | 60,127 (50.49) | ||
Abortion | 2974 (1.99) | 2302 (1.93) | ||
Education grade | 2619.692 | < 0.01 | ||
Primary school and below | 43,287 (29.01) | 45,150 (37.91) | ||
Middle school | 46,503 (31.16) | 35,247 (29.60) | ||
College and above | 59,427 (39.83) | 38,697 (32.49) |
Comparison of obstetric infection prevalence before and after the Universal Two-Child Policy
Demographic characteristics | Obstetric infection rate 2013–2015 n1/n2 (%) | Obstetric infection rate 2016–2017 n1/n2 (%) | χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | 102.256 | < 0.01 | ||
< 20 | 0.31 | 0.69 | ||
20– | 0.37 | 0.62 | ||
25– | 0.29 | 0.58 | ||
30– | 0.38 | 0.65 | ||
35– | 0.31 | 0.72 | ||
≥ 40 | 0.59 | 0.82 | ||
Pregnancy complications | 23.019 | < 0.01 | ||
Anemia | 0.51 | 0.65 | ||
Diabetes | 1.02 | 1.01 | ||
Nephropathy | 1.68 | 2.24 | ||
Hepatopathy | 1.12 | 1.01 | ||
Chronic hypertension | 1.03 | 3.46 | ||
Mild preeclampsia | 1.16 | 2.01 | ||
Severe preeclampsia | 1.42 | 3.33 | ||
Parity | 102.287 | < 0.01 | ||
< 1 | 0.33 | 0.59 | ||
≥ 1 | 0.33 | 0.61 | ||
History of cesarean section | 482.601 | < 0.01 | ||
0 | 0.30 | 1.09 | ||
≥ 1 | 0.49 | 0.79 | ||
Frequency of pregnancy | 97.872 | < 0.01 | ||
1 | 0.30 | 0.36 | ||
> 1 | 0.56 | 0.62 | ||
Gestational weeks | 96.539 | < 0.01 | ||
≤ 27 | 0.76 | 1.80 | ||
28- | 1.39 | 2.31 | ||
33- | 0.89 | 1.67 | ||
≥ 37 | 0.28 | 0.48 | ||
Delivery mode | 107.480 | < 0.01 | ||
Vaginal delivery | 0.18 | 0.35 | ||
Cesarean section | 0.46 | 0.80 | ||
Abortion | 0.61 | 1.65 | ||
Season | 167.570 | < 0.01 | ||
Spring | 0.30 | 0.61 | ||
Summer | 0.25 | 0.50 | ||
Autumn | 0.25 | 0.50 | ||
Winter | 0.42 | 0.91 | ||
Hospital-level | 79.773 | < 0.01 | ||
Primary hospital | 0.11 | 0.34 | ||
Secondary hospital | 0.17 | 0.31 | ||
Tertiary hospital | 1.02 | 1.54 | ||
Education grade | 105.937 | < 0.01 | ||
Primary school and below | 0.32 | 0.50 | ||
Middle school | 0.35 | 0.74 | ||
College and above | 0.32 | 0.58 |
Comparison of obstetric infection types before and after the Universal Two-Child Policy
Epidemiologic feature
Temporal distribution
Regional distribution
Age distribution and other corresponding distribution
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of obstetric infection before and after the Universal Two-Child Policy
Project | Assignment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pregnancy complications | ||||
Anemia | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Diabetes | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Nephropathy | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Hepatopathy | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Chronic hypertension | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Mild preeclampsia | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Severe preeclampsia | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Parity | > 1 = 1 | 1 = 0 | ||
History of cesarean section | ≥ 1 = 1 | 0 = 0 | ||
Frequency of pregnancy | ≥ 1 = 1 | < 1 = 0 | ||
Multiple pregnancy | Yes = 1 | No = 0 | ||
Gestational weeks | ≥ 37 = 0 | ≤ 27 = 1 | 28− = 2 | 33− = 3 |
Age group | 25−= 0 | < 20 = 1 | 20− = 2 | 30– = 3, 35 ≥ 4 |
Number of prenatal checkups | ≥ 8 = 0 | < 8 = 1 | ||
Delivery mode | Vaginal delivery = 0 | Cesarean section = 1 | Abortion = 2 | |
Season | winter = 0 | Spring = 1 | Summer = 2, Autumn = 3 | |
Hospital-level | Tertiary Hospital = 0 | Primary Hospital = 1 | Secondary Hospital = 2 | |
City | Chengde = 0 | Baoding = 1 | Cangzhou = 2, Other cities = 3 | |
Education grade | College and above = 0 | Middle school = 1 | Primary school and below = 2 |