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Erschienen in: Der Nephrologe 1/2015

01.01.2015 | Leitthema

Immunsuppressive Behandlung von Vaskulitiden

verfasst von: PD Dr. B. Wilde, O. Witzke

Erschienen in: Die Nephrologie | Ausgabe 1/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die ANCA-assoziierte Vaskulitis (AAV) ist eine lebensbedrohliche autoimmune Kleingefäßvaskulitis, die unbehandelt eine nahezu infauste Prognose hat. Die immunsuppressive Behandlung dieser Erkrankung richtet sich nach Krankheitsaktivität und -ausdehnung. Die Behandlung gliedert sich in 2 Phasen: Induktionstherapie und Remissionserhaltung. Cyclophosphamid war lange die Standardtherapie der AAV; erst kontrollierte, prospektive Studien erlaubten die sichere Anwendung von weniger toxischen Alternativen, wie z. B. Azathioprin oder Methotrexat. Mit Rituximab ist vor kurzem ein weiteres Medikament zur Behandlung der AAV zugelassen worden.

Ziel

Die Übersichtsarbeit soll die aktuellen und zukünftigen Therapiestrategien erläutern.

Schlussfolgerung

Das zunehmende Verständnis für die Pathogenese der AAV wird künftig die Entwicklung neuer zielgerichteter Therapien ermöglichen. Diese Übersichtsarbeit beleuchtet die aktuellen therapeutischen Möglichkeiten zur Behandlung der AAV.
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Metadaten
Titel
Immunsuppressive Behandlung von Vaskulitiden
verfasst von
PD Dr. B. Wilde
O. Witzke
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Nephrologie / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7463
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7471
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11560-014-0905-x

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