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Erschienen in: Der Ophthalmologe 2/2015

01.02.2015 | Originalien

Intravitreale Fibrinolyse und retinaler Venenverschluss

verfasst von: Dr. T. Bertelmann, FEBO, T. Stief, W. Sekundo, M. Witteborn, S. Strodthoff, S. Mennel, N. Nguyen, M. Koss

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, verschiedene intravitreale Fibrinolyseparameter zu analysieren und zwischen Augen mit retinalem Zentralvenenverschluss (ZVV), retinalem Venenastverschluss (VAV) und einer Kontrollgruppe zu vergleichen. Die gefundenen Aktivitäten und Konzentrationen wurden mit der intravitrealen VEGF („vascular endothelial growth factor“)-Konzentration als Zeichen der Schwere der vorliegenden Blut-Retina-Schranken (BRS)-Störung korreliert.

Material und Methoden

Aus 14 Augen mit ZVV, 22 Augen mit VAV sowie 11 Kontrollaugen wurden Proben aus dem zentralen Glaskörper entnommen und auf die Aktivitäten bzw. Konzentrationen an Plasminogen, Plasmin-α2-Antiplasmin (PAP) und VEGF untersucht.

Ergebnisse

Die intravitrealen Aktivitäten/Konzentrationen lagen in der ZVV-/VAV-/Kontrollgruppe bei 2,07 ± 1,87 %/1,24 ± 1,12 %/0,38 ± 0,63 % für funktionelles Plasminogen, bei 8,14 ± 7,07 ng/ml/6,96 ± 4,8 ng/ml/9,74 ± 10,98 ng/ml für PAP und bei 1269 ± 1318 pg/ml/528 ± 543 pg/ml/105 ± 116 pg/ml für VEGF. Es zeigten sich signifikante Unterschiede in Bezug auf die intravitreale Plasminogenaktivität und VEGF-Konzentration zwischen den 3 Gruppen (jeweils p < 0,001). Die intravitreale Plasminogenaktivität korreliert mit der intravitrealen VEGF-Konzentration (r = 0,478, p = 0,001). Unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen oder schwerwiegende Komplikationen traten nicht auf.

Schlussfolgerung

Es bestehen signifikante Unterschiede zwischen der intravitrealen Plasminogenaktivität sowie der intravitrealen VEGF-Konzentration zwischen Augen mit ZVV, VAV und einer Kontrollgruppe. Die intravitreale Plasminogenaktivität ist direkt mit der Schwere der bestehenden BRS-Störung korreliert. Die genaue Kenntnis der intravitrealen Fibrinolyse kann neue therapeutische Ansätze in Augen mit einem retinalen Venenverschluss (RVO) eröffnen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intravitreale Fibrinolyse und retinaler Venenverschluss
verfasst von
Dr. T. Bertelmann, FEBO
T. Stief
W. Sekundo
M. Witteborn
S. Strodthoff
S. Mennel
N. Nguyen
M. Koss
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-014-3107-z

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