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Neuropsychology Review

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01.06.2010 | Review

Parkinson’s Disease as a Disconnection Syndrome

verfasst von: Alice Cronin-Golomb

Erschienen in: Neuropsychology Review | Ausgabe 2/2010

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Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a major neurodegenerative disorder that is usually considered in terms of midbrain and basal ganglia dysfunction. Regarding PD instead as a disconnection syndrome may prove beneficial to understanding aspects of cognition, perception, and other neuropsychological domains in the disease. PD is usually of unilateral onset, providing evidence of intrahemispheric dissociations and an imbalance in the usual relative strengths of the right and left hemispheres. Hence, in order to appreciate the neuropsychology of PD, it is important to apply to this disease our understanding of hemispheric lateralization effects and within-hemisphere circuitry from brainstem to higher-order association cortex. The focus of this review is on the relevance of PD-related disconnections among subcortical and cortical structures to cognition, perception, emotion, and associated brainstem-based domains such as sleep and mood disturbance. Besides providing information on disease characteristics, regarding PD as a disconnection syndrome allows us to more completely understand normal brain-behavior relations in general.

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Titel: Parkinson’s Disease as a Disconnection Syndrome
verfasst von: Alice Cronin-Golomb
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2010
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Neuropsychology Review / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1040-7308
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6660
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-010-9128-8

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