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Erschienen in: Somnologie 4/2015

01.12.2015 | Schwerpunkt

REM-Schlaf-Verhaltensstörung (RBD)

Was gibt es Neues zur Diagnosestellung und Therapie?

verfasst von: Ao. Prof. Dr. Birgit Högl, Dr. Ambra Stefani

Erschienen in: Somnologie | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die REM-Schlaf-Verhaltensstörung (REM Sleep Behavior Disorder, RBD) ist eine Parasomnie, die durch Ausagieren von Träumen gekennzeichnet ist und durch eine Störung der physiologischen Muskelatonie des REM-Schlafs ermöglicht wird. In den letzten Jahren wurden die diagnostischen Kriterien und die Methoden zur Diagnosestellung aktualisiert.

Ziel der Arbeit

In diesem Übersichtsartikel werden die derzeitigen Erkenntnisse zur Diagnose und Therapie vorgestellt.

Methode

Es wurde eine selektive Literaturrecherche durchgeführt.

Ergebnisse und Diskussion

Obwohl mehrere Fragebögen zum Screening für RBD entwickelt wurden, kann eine sichere Diagnose nur anhand einer Polysomnographie gestellt werden. Neue Methoden zur Auswertung der EMG-Aktivität im REM-Schlaf wurden in den letzten Jahren vorgeschlagen und Cut-off-Werte wurden etabliert. In die International Classification of Sleep Disorders sind die neuesten Cut-off-Werte für Scoring von EMG-Aktivität im REM-Schlaf eingegangen. Der von der SINBAR (Sleep INnsbruck BARcelona)-Gruppe vorgeschlagene Cut-off von 27 % Muskelaktivität im REM-Schlaf ist auch in die ICSD-3 übernommen worden. Die am besten untersuchten Therapien bei RBD sind Clonazepam und Melatonin.
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Metadaten
Titel
REM-Schlaf-Verhaltensstörung (RBD)
Was gibt es Neues zur Diagnosestellung und Therapie?
verfasst von
Ao. Prof. Dr. Birgit Högl
Dr. Ambra Stefani
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Somnologie / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1432-9123
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-054X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0025-5

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